www.ks5u.comUnit 2The Olympic Games阅读单词1.magical adj.魔术的；有魔力的2motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句3swift adj. 快的；迅速的4physical adj. 物理的；身体的5.glory n光荣；荣誉6mascot n. 吉祥物7slave n. 奴隶8gymnastics n(pl.)体操；体能训练9.poster n海报；招贴10stadium n体育场11gymnasium n体育馆，健身房12princess n公主写作单词1.bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货2deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得3replace vt. 取代；替换；代替4charge vt.&vi. 费用；主管n. 收费；控拆5medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章；奖牌6homeland n. 祖国；本国7host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人8fine vt. 罚款9ancient adj. 古代的；古老的10nowadays adv. 现今；现在语境活用1Does the bank charge(收费)a fee for setting up the account?2Im short of money，and cant afford a new car to replace(替换)my old one.3China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals(奖牌)in the coming Winter Games.4My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price.She was really good at bargaining(讨价还价)5People have lived in this valley since ancient(古代的)times.拓展单词1.volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的competitor n竞争者3regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.定期地；有规律地regulation n规则；规章制度4admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n承认；入场费；准许进入5responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的6advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertiser n广告商advertisement n广告7hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope v&n.希望hopeful adj.有希望的语境活用1Here is exciting news for you.There will be an invention competition (compete)in our school on the 20th of October.2The reason why I apply for this job is that I like English and voluntary (volunteer) work very much.3How does one gain admission (admit)to the Buckingham Palace?4If you learn to breathe more slowly and regularly (regular) through your nose，you will calm down.5And she said social media companies must also “take more responsibility”(responsible).第一组短语识记1.take part in参加；参与2as well 也；又；还3play a role in 在中起作用4as a matter of fact 事实上5in charge 主管；看管；负责6stand for 代表；象征；表示7pick up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人语境活用1.As a matter of fact ，he is lying.2Would it be convenient for you to pick up my son at four oclock at the airport?3As is known to us，the letters PLA stand for the Peoples Liberation Army.4In the past，I took part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.5China is a socialist country，and a developing country as well.第二组短语识记1.take the place of代替2apart from 除了3make a bargain with 与达成协议4reach the standard 达到标准5on purpose 故意地；蓄意地6work out 计算出；解决；锻炼身体7one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地语境活用In order to 1.reach the required standard， I take an active part in the English corner and other afterclass English activities 2.apart from English classes，which benefit me a lot.Besides，I make it a rule to 3.work out at the gym after school every day.As a result of my performance，I was made monitor of our class to 4.take the place of Li Hua.填写课本佳句1.No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！(nor引导倒装句型)别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！2Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.(not only.but (also).“不仅而且”)妇女不仅被允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用3This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.(the比较级.，the比较级.)这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。1compete vi.比赛；竞争 教材原句How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会？(1)compete in 参加比赛；在方面竞争compete for 为而竞争compete with/against.for 为争取而与对抗/竞争(2)competition n比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者；对手Living in a highly competitive(compete)society，you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills.My son was selected to compete in the London marathon.根据提示完成下面的语段As the youngest competitor， I had to compete in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner.作为最小比赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得年度写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。2admit v(常指勉强)承认；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供；准许进入；容纳 教材原句Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目规定标准的运动员才被允许参加比赛。(1)admit doing/having done/that.承认 admit sb./sth.to be承认某人/某物是(2)be admitted to被接纳进入；被录取到(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认He admitted taking/having taken(take)the money but promised never to do it again.Women gained admission(admit)to the club only recently.完成句子今年这所学校已有多少学生入学？How many students have been admitted into/to the school this year?3charge n要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管；负责v收(费)，要价；控告，起诉；指责；充电，使充满 教材原句.duty to be in charge and g