2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试卷(四)英语试题(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A (2019广州市调研测试)TurkeyYakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in southwest Turkey.Offering traditional Turkish hospitality，fabulous Mediterranean cuisine and charming gardens，Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates.All rooms have bathrooms and balconies；Open from April to late October；2019 ratestwin bedded rooms 20 per person；Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount.www.yakamozhotel.comEmail：info yakamozhotel.comCastawaysA SPECIALIST IN TAILORMADE HOLIDAYS TO MALLORCA, SPAIN, MADEIRA，PORTUGAL，THE CANARY ISLANDS，CYPRUS AND FRANCE.*QUOTE LONELY PLANET GUIDE BOOK TO SAVE 50 PER PERSON ON YOUR 2019 HOLIDAY.*01737 812255www.castaways.co.ukONCEINALIFETIME PERU ADVENTUREThe Desert，the Andes and the Amazon are included on a spectacular twoweek selfdrive guided holiday. Reach locations in South America that others can only dream of with Peru Safari.PERU SAFARIThe heart of adventureT：44 01744 889819 or 44 07522 776160E：infoperusafari.comW：www.perusafari.comRail Holidays of the WorldDiscover Peru and Brazils cultural highlights by train；Explore California by steam and railroad；Travel by rail into Eastern Canadas remote wilderness；Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.Over 40 Years of Unforgettable Rail JourneysFfestiniog Travelwww.ffestiniogtravel.com 01766 512400【语篇解读】本文介绍了几个旅游广告。1What is the cost for two nights of accommodation for two people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide book discount?A88. B80. C72. D64.C考查数字计算。根据TurkeyYakamoz Hotel部分中的“2019 ratestwin bedded rooms 20 per person”和“Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜优惠后应付的费用是：202290%72，故选C。2Rail holidays are available for ANorth America，Europe and AustraliaBNorth America，South America and AsiaCAustralia，Asia and EuropeDNorth America，South America and AustraliaD考查推理判断。根据Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil” “Califonia”“Eastern Canada”“Australia & New Zealand”可推知，在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选D。3How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?AOne. BTwo. CThree.DFour.B考查细节理解。通读全文可知，在ONCEINALIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE部分和Rail Holidays of the World部分中提到了去Peru度假，故选B。B (2019湘东六校联考)It was about seven years ago.I just picked up my threeyearold daughter from the nursery.I was weighed down with shopping bags，and with my daughters things.We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button.In the distance，I heard alarms，told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching.Little did I know，as the green man flashed，that my daughter had begun to run into the road.I watched the police car speed toward usthats when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me.My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car，hidden from their view by your car.I screamed her name and ran toward her.She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past.She wondered why you had blown your horn，asking，“Mom，why was that woman so rude？”not realizing you had saved her life.She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears.My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road.I should have followed my“wait”with a hand on her shoulder，or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time，especially as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash.I beat myself up for months，and still do，with flashbacks and horrible assumptions about what might have been.But for your sounding your horn，seeing what I hadnt seen，I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road，totally broken.I apologize for putting you in that positionI can imagine that it upset you，too.You saved her life and I am so grateful.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。大约七年前，“我”的女儿过马路时没有注意到警车，幸亏一位女士按喇叭提醒，才挽救了女儿的生命。这件事让“我”至今难忘，心中充满感激。4What does the underlined part“the green man”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA pedestrian. BA policeman.CA traffic sign.DA button.C考查词义猜测。根据第二段第一句“Little did I know，as the green man flashed，that my daughter had begun to run into the road”并结合常识可知，此处表示看到绿灯亮之后，“我”的女儿跑到了马路上；据此可推知，画线部分指代一种交通标志，故C项正确。A项意为“一个行人”，B项意为“一个警察”，D项意为“一个按钮”，都与语境不符。5Why did the woman sound her horn?ATo stop the police car.BTo show her impatience.CTo greet passing pedestrians.DTo draw the mothers attention.D考查推理判断。根据第二段第二、三句“I watched the police car speed toward usthats when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me.My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car，hidden from their view by your car”可知，“我”看到警车向我们疾驰而来，这时你按响了喇叭，疯狂地向“我”挥手。“我”女儿离警车的车道大约一米远，你的