Period OneWarmup & Lesson 1Super Athletes.单词自测1digestvt.消化；n.摘要；概要；文摘；汇编2swapvi.交换3supremeadj.(程度)最大的，极度的4abusevt.滥用5toleratevt.容忍6fundamentaladj.根本的；基础的7doubtfuladj.怀疑的，不肯定的doubtvt.&n.怀疑8seekvt.寻找9annualadj.每年的，年度的10lameadj.站不住脚的，不易令人相信的11compulsoryadj.强制性的，义务的12controversialadj.有争议的13opposevt.反对opposedadj.反对的14contradictvt.与(其他事物)相矛盾contradictionn矛盾15violatevt.违反，违背.短语自测1in_silence沉默地；无声地2out_of_breath上气不接下气3year_after_year年复一年4slow_down减速5come_across偶然碰到6in_vain徒然，白费力气7at_random随便地，随意地8at_all_costs不惜一切代价，无论如何1Thesedrugsareoriginallydevelopedtohelppeoplewithillnesses，butinthewronghands，theycreatesupremeathletesmaking_them_faster_and_strongerthanisnormalforhumanbeings.这些药物被开发原本是用来帮助有疾病的人们，但一旦用于歧途，它们会创造出比常人更快、更强的超级运动员。2Taking_these_drugs_is_known_as“doping”andalthoughtheyenhanceperformance.服用这些药物被公认为“使用兴奋剂”，虽然它们有助于超水平发挥3IfAmericanathleteMarionJoneshadnt_takendrugs，would_she_have_made_ittotheOlympicsatall?如果美国运动员马里昂琼斯没有服用药物的话，她能成功参加奥运会吗？4Unfortunately，itisnoteasytocatch_athletes_usingillegaldrugs.不幸的是，要当场查出运动员使用了违禁药物并不是很容易。5Inthefuture，athleteswhohave_their_genes_changedmightbeabletodothe100metresdashinjust8secondsorthemarathoninlessthantwohours.在将来，那些经过基因改变的运动员有可能在8秒内跑完100米或在不到两小时内跑完马拉松。课文阅读理解.Fastreading1Firstlookatthetitleandthepictureofthepassage，andthenskimthefirstandtheendofthewholepassageandfinishthefollowingquestion.Whatisthegeneralideaofthepassage?The_present_and_future_of_the_sporting_world_is_being_seriously_and_negatively_affected_by_doping_and_genetherapy.2Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.(1)Paragraphs12ADoping(2)Paragraphs36BRecordshavefallen(3)Paragraph7CTheOlympicspirit.(4) Paragraph8DGenetherapy答案(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C.Carefulreading1WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforimprovedperformance?ABetterequipment.BTraining.CBettercoaches.DDiet.答案C2Whyisdopingillegal?ABecausedopingisnotgoodenough.BBecausedopingcancausediseases.CBecauseonlyasmallnumberofathletescanuseit.DBecauseitisaformofcheating.答案D3Whatcanweknowabouttheworldrecordsinthe1980s?AAlthoughBenJohnsonbrokethe100metresworldrecord，hewascaughttakingdrugsinthe1988Olympics.BAlthoughBenJohnsontookdrugsinthe1988Olympics，hedidntbreaktheworldrecord.CFlorenceGriffiths100metresrecordisconvincing.DMarionJoneswasnotcaughttakingdrugsinthe1988Olympics.答案A4Whatwouldtheeffectofgenetherapybeonsport?AItsagoodwaytoimprovetheathleticperformance.BIfgenetherapywereusednow，itwouldbeeasytofindout.CThegenetherapywouldcontradictthewholespiritofsport.DPeopleagreetouseitinsport，andhopeforfurtherresearchintoit.答案C5WhatistheOlympicspirit?ATotryonesbesttogetthegoldmedal.BTocompeteandsucceed.CToemphasizetakingpartratherthanwinning.DToworktogether.答案C1Itdigestsyourfoodandsendsvitaminsandmineralsintotheblood.它消化你的食物并把维生素和矿物质输送到血液。归纳拓展(1)digestvt.消化；领悟；n.摘要；概要；文摘；汇编(2)digest作动词时的读音为daidest，作名词时的读音为daidest(1)Thiskindofmeatdigestseasily.这种肉食容易消化。(2)Itriedtodigestthisdifficultpassage，butinvain.我尽力去理解这篇文章，却白费力气。(3)Youhaveknownit，soyoumusthavereadamonthlynewsdigest.你已经知道此事，那么，你肯定读过每月新闻摘要了。辨析比较taste，digest，swallow，chewtaste品尝digest消化swallow吞咽chew咀嚼即时跟踪选词填空： (1)Somebooksaretobetasted，otherstobeswallowed，andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.写出下列句中digest的词性及含义(2)Youshouldallowalittletimeafteramealforthefoodtodigest.vt.消化(3)Ihavedigestedmostoftheimportantpointsinthebook.vt.理解(4)Thedigestofthenovelincludedthemostexcitingscenes.n.摘要2Writedownfivetelephonenumbersandswapwithyourpartner.写下五个电话号码并且与你的搭档交换。归纳拓展swapvi.交换swapsth.withsb.与某人交换某物swapAforB拿A与B交换(1)Yourbooklooksmoreinterestingthanmine.Doyouwanttoswapitwithme?你的书好像比我的有意思，你愿意和我交换吗？(2)Norcanaircraftfuelbeswappedforagreenalternative.飞机燃料也无法被替换为其他绿色环保的替代品。即时跟踪介词填空(1)Heswapshisoldcarforanewmotorcycle.(2)Iswappedjacketswithhimtogetabetterfit.完成句子(3)Iwouldntswap_places_withhimforanything.我说什么也不愿意处于他的地位。(4)Swap_the_shirt_forabiggerone.把这件衬衣换成大一点的。3Takingthesedrugsisknownas“doping”andalthoughtheyenhanceperformance，theyalsocauseserioushealthproblemsinlaterlifeforthosewhoabusethem.服用这些药物被公认为是“使用兴奋剂”，尽管它们有助于超水平发挥，但也会给滥用这些药物的人在以后生活中带来严重的健康问题。归纳拓展abusevt.滥用；虐待；辱骂；n.滥用；谩骂；弊端abuseonespower滥用职权alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/嗜毒(1)Allthechildrenhadbeenphysicallyandemotionallyabused.所有这些儿童的身心都受到了摧残。(2)Theywereaccusedofabusingtheirpowertokeeppriceshigh.他们被控滥用职权，抬高价格。即时跟踪完成句子(1)Dontabuse_your_power.Takeitasyouaretoldto.不要滥用你的职权。按照告诉你的去行事。(2)Thegovernmenthassetupaworkinggrouptolookintotheproblemofdrug_abuse.政府已成立工作组以调查毒品滥用问题。4Thesportsworlddoesnottoleratedopingasitisafundamentalformofcheating.由于它是影响力大的欺骗形式，体育界是不会容忍(运动员)服用兴奋剂的。归纳拓展(1)toleratevt.容忍，忍受(stand/bear/putupwith)tolerate (doing) sth.容忍/忍受/容许(做)某事(2)tolerant adj.忍受的，容忍的betolerantof.