Period ThreeReading and Vocabulary &Reading Practice & Cultural Corner.单词识记1._adj.明智的2._n.同情，怜悯3._adj.开玩笑的，逗弄的4._v.冒险，大胆表示5_v.谢绝，(礼貌地)拒绝6._v.调整；整理7._v.忽略；忽视8._v.(情感等)压倒；使无法忍受9.intensely adv._10.rightly adv._11.deign v._12.emphatic adj._13.exclamation n._14.twinkle v._答案1.sensible2.compassion3.teasing4.venture5.decline6.adjust7.neglect8.overpower9.深入细致地；集中地10.有充分理由地；合理地11.屈尊，俯就12.着重的；强调的13.呼喊；惊叫14.闪烁；发光.短语天地1._ 发疯2._非常(爱)；深深地(爱上)3._ 改变想法4._ 等待；侍候进餐5.have no opinion of sb _6.have the advantage of._7.be acquainted with._8.lay stress on_答案1.go mad2.head over heels3.change ones mind4.wait on5.对某人评价不好；瞧不起某人6.利用7.对很熟悉8.强调.句型搜索1.Prideandprejudice tells the story of five young women，all_of_whom_are_looking_for_a_husband.信息提取句中all of whom are looking for a husband是由“代词介词引导词”所构成的定语从句。例句仿写我们楼上有两间空房，过去两年内都没怎么用。We have two spare rooms upstairs，_.2.This_is_the_reason why Mrs Bennet，the mother of the five girls，is so desperate to have her daughter married.信息提取句中This is the reason why.中由why来引导定语从句修饰reason，意为“这就是的原因”。例句仿写这就是他开会迟到的原因。_3.No_wonder it has lasted!信息提取no wonderits no wonder意为“难怪”，后跟句子。例句仿写难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。_；he has been eating sweets all day.4.If I had_known as much this morning，I certainly would_not_have_called_on_him.信息提取本句是if引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，其结构为If主语haddone，.，主would/should/could/mighthave done.例句仿写如果你听了我的话，你就不会考试不及格了。_答案1.neither of which has been used in the past two years.2.This is the reason why he was late for the meeting.3.No wonder he is not hungry4.If you had taken my advice，you wouldnt have failed in the exam.预读理解A.Reading and Vocabulary (2)Read the text and do the True (T) or False (F)exercises.1.When the novel was being written, the living conditions for women were the same as today. ()2.Mrs Bennet badly wanted her daughters married because she wanted her daughters to live comfortably. ()3.From the text we can know at the end of the story Darcy fell in love with Elizabeth. ()4.Elizabeth Bennet is the heroine of the novel PrideandPrejudice. () 答案1.F2.T3.T4.FB.Reading Practice Read the text and do the True (T)or False (F)exercises.1.Mr. Bennet was the first person who visited Mr. Bingley.()2.In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Mrs Long is a woman not worth believing. ()3.Mother and daughters felt pleased hearing Mr. Bennet had visited Mr. Bingley. ()4.Mrs Bennet scolded Kittys coughing because she knew Kitty was pretending. ()5.From the performance of Mrs Bennet, we can know she was a superficial person. ()答案1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T 1.compassion n.同情，怜悯Tom had compassion on the poor boy. 汤姆同情这个可怜的孩子。 Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children. 她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。 【归纳拓展】have/show compassion on/for.对有同情心I should show compassion for those poor birds. 我应该怜悯那些可怜的鸟。【翻译句子】他对病人没有任何同情心。_答案He has/shows no compassion on/for his patients.2.decline v.谢绝，(礼貌地)拒绝The stubborn old man declined their invitation.固执的老人谢绝了他们的邀请。She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.她说她身体不舒服，婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。【归纳拓展】(1)decline to do sth拒绝做某事decline an offer 拒绝请求decline an invitation 谢绝邀请(2)in decline在衰退on the decline 在消减；在衰退a decline in population/prices/popularity 人口(价格、声望)降低【辨析】decline/refuse/rejectdecline指礼貌地拒绝提议或邀请，作为动词还有“下降，减少”等意义；还可以用作名词，意义是“下降；衰退”等。refuse指坚决地、不友善地拒绝别人的期望。reject指通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝。用decline，refuse和reject的适当形式填空(1)I asked him to lend me his car but he _.(2)She _his offer of marriage.(3)The company reported a small_in its profit.答案(1)refused(2)rejected(3)decline3.adjust v.调整；整理；校准；使适应The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛过了好一阵才适应过来。We must adjust ourselves to the new life as soon as possible.我们必须尽快适应新生活。【归纳拓展】(1)adjust (oneself) to(使自己)适应adjust.to.为配合而调整adjust to.适应(2)adjustment n.调整，调节make adjustments to 对进行调整【完成句子】(1)这张桌子可以根据小孩的高度任意调整。You can _this desk _the height of any child.(2)她很快地适应了他的生活方式。She soon _ his way of life.(3)她对这部机器加以调整。She _the machine.答案(1)adjust；to(2)adjusted herself to(3)made adjustments to4.neglect v. 忽略；忽视He was so busy that he neglected his health. 他忙得连身体健康都无法顾及。He was dismissed for neglecting his duty. 他因玩忽职守而被解雇。【归纳拓展】neglect to do/doing sth 忘记做某事She neglected paying the fine. 她忘了交罚金。Dont neglect to brush your teeth.不要忘记刷牙。【辨析】ignore/neglect/overlookignore指有意识地拒绝，故意不理睬。neglect指无意识地忽视或忘记。overlook指有意无意都可以。用ignore，neglect和overlook的适当形式填空(1)I cant afford to _my work.(2)My calculation was wrong