2017年杭州师范大学815翻译与写作考研真题(总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、翻译题(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、翻译题(总题数：1，分数：40.00)1.What is life? What are the true nature, meaning and purpose of life? Since ancient times, great philosophers and scholars of religion have strained their energy and intellect to the limit for an answer to these crucial and central questions in a persons life. But they are not alone. First-rate poets in the world have done the same by contemplating and pondering over the questionsnow delving into the depth of their soulsnow communing with Nature.They envision Paradise through a flower and see the meaning of life in a dewdrop. Then, with their gifted pens, they picture a kaleidoscopic world and act upon act of the drama of life. In the end their works serve no other purpose than revealing the truth and meaning of life.Faced with these questions, philosophers adopt the attitude and approach of trying to explain and expound; poets and men of letters to portray and reveal. Homers epics enlighten us about the kind of refined, colorful life and ideal in Greek art. Shakespeares plays reflect the contradictions in mens lives and the “will to power” during the Renaissance.（分数：40.00）_正确答案：(什么是生活？生命的真正本质、意义和目的是什么？自古以来，伟大的哲学家和宗教学者就把自己的精力和智慧发挥到了极限，来回答一个人生活中的这些关键和核心问题。但他们并不孤单。世界上一流的诗人也是这样做的，他们通过思考和思考现在正在深入研究他们与自然交流的灵魂深处的问题。他们于一朵花中窥见天国， 一滴露水参悟生命， 然后用他们生花之笔， 幻现层层世界， 幕幕人生， 归根也不外乎启示这生命的真相与意义。宗教家对这些问题的方法与态度是预言的说教的， 哲学家是解释的说明的，诗人文豪是表现的启示的。 荷马的长歌启示了希腊艺术文明幻美的人生与理想， 莎士比亚的剧本表现了文艺复兴时人们的生活矛盾与权力意志。)解析：三、翻译题(总题数：1，分数：40.00)2.阳光正暖， 江面水波不兴。 海鸥在她面前的护墙上摇摇摆摆地走着， 船只从她身边驶过。 一行树木打破了人行道的单调， 树上长满了深浅不一的黄色树叶。 远方桥上的行人正心无旁骛大踏步地向前走着， 那些小人儿细细点点的， 看上去影影绰绰、 似真似幻。 远处什么地方的扩音器里传来响亮的声音。 她用手在座椅的一条横木上来回摩挲着， 手指爱抚地摸着光滑的木头。天空湛蓝湛蓝的， 一丝云彩也没有， 连天边的颜色都不见淡下去。 她翻转双手， 让阳光从不同的角度拂照着它们， 并且微微抬起头， 让脸的另一侧也能感受到阳光的温暖。（分数：40.00）_正确答案：(The sun is warm now, the water of the river undisturbed. Seagulls teeter on the parapet in front of her, boats go by. The line of trees that breaks the monotony of the pavement is laden with leaves in shades of russet. Figures stride purposefully on a distant bridge, figures in miniature, creatures that could be unreal. Somewhere a voice is loud on a megaphone. She moves a hand back and forth on a slat of the seat she is sitting on, her fingers caressing the smooth timber.The sky is azure, evenly blue, hardly faded at the edges at all. She turns her hands so that the sun may catch them differently, and slightly lifts her head to warm the other side of her face.)解析：写作写作3.Some university students think it more important to choose to study subjects that will prepare them better for their job or career in the future. Others believe that they should be allowed to study whatever they like.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Give reasons and include relevant examples to support your answer.Write at least 400 words.（分数：40.00）_正确答案：(With the rapid development of educational economy, more and more students decide to go to colleges or vocational schools instead of finding a job directly. Recently, a prevalent statement we often hear among the students is that it is more important to choose to study subjects that will prepare them better for their job or career in the future. However, a considerable number of opponents propose that studying a subject that interests you is more important than the one preparing you for a better career. As far as I am concerned, the latter view seems align more with my perspective. Two reasons would suffice here to support my point of view.First and foremost, despite the fact that some certain objects do seem pretty promising, it could not guarantee you without being destroyed by the failure in the future,that is because people are always willing to do what they are interested in, which may lead to more possibilities to succeed. For instance, like the speech delivered by Steve Jobs in Stanford, finding the career you truly love is the only way to keep passion. Although he was fired by Apple in his early thirty, he still loved what he did, and set up other two famous companies and finally got back to Apple. His persistence resulting from his interests contributed to the huge success in his life and completely changes the industry of cell phone. In contrast, if Steve chose a subject with no interests, he may be easily beaten down by the failure after graduation, and even changed the job, and we may probably have no chance to use iPhone. Thus, with the motivation of interest, people are more undefeatable and have more chance to succeed.Moreover, we could not ignore the connection between the bright warm future and the undergoing study we choose according to our interests. Specifically, people have