课时提能练(十七)必修3Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1Whatever background you come from, you can be equally(equal) successful with your hard work like many others.2Ill let you borrow my book on condition that you lend me your bicycle in return.3As is known, he has made a great contribution(contribute) to the antipoverty project.4She is one of the most influential (influence) figures in local politics.5It is evident that the boy has impressed all the employers with his honesty(honest).单句改错1Little joy can equal to that of a surprising ending when you read stories.去掉to2Some people have to lead stressed lifestyles out of necessity.stressedstressful3The reason why Im calling you now is because I have an important thing to tell you.becausethat4He cant still go for an outing, because he is out of the condition.去掉the5He ordered that the students wore their special clothes during the military training.worewear.选词成篇As a country of rich history, ancient China 1.is_famous_for its great contributions to modern civilization.Its well known that China came up with many great inventions thousands of years ago, yet the creations of Egyptians 2.are_similar_to those of China 3.in_some_ways.This creativity was passed down through generations, as modern Egypt 4.brought _up the idea of building the Suez Canal(苏伊士运河) in the 19th century.This 164 kilometer later extended to 193 kilometers waterway, 5.for_the_first_time,_cut a huge 7,000 kilometers off the journey from the North Atlantic to the Indian Ocean, making worldwide trade by sea a lot easier.Its perhaps this spirit of open trade that connects China and Egypt the most.Since 2014, more people in Egypt 6.have_been_interested_in Chinese products.People 7.are _proud_of the close tie between the two countries.And Egypt follow Chinas advice to participate in the Chinas Belt and Road(一带一路) project.8.In_conclusion,_instead of 9.being_at_war_with each other, its better to cooperate with each other and strengthen the ChinaEgypt relationship for new achievements in an allround way.根据提示补全句子1尽管已是八十高龄，老人依然身体健康。(condition)Though in his eighties, the old man is still in_good_condition.2我请假三天的原因是生病的母亲需要我的照顾。(The reason why .is that .) The_reason_why_I_asked_for_three_days_off_was_that my sick mother needed my care.3昨天他确实参加了会议，不过看上去很疲倦。(do表示强调)He did_attend_the_meeting yesterday but looked very tired.4你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。(the way)Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_ world and the people in it.5我们为自己感到骄傲，相信我们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事情。(be proud of) We_are_very_proud_of_ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解(2019成都市毕业班第一次诊断性检测)Young trees dont just grow；they develop a personality and learn more about their environment and how they should best behave in it.They also help each other out whenever theres trouble.Personality, just as among people, varies among trees.Some are anxious, some bold.On the authors land，there are three oak trees growing close together.One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others.Since they all experience the same temperature，the same soil and the same length of day，such variables cant be the explanation.So whats happening？Well，this tree is simply more careful than the others.Whoever holds on to their leaves longer can do more photosynthesis(光合作用) and store more nutrients.However，the longer a tree keeps its leaves，the higher the risk of injury.Not only do trees make their own decisions，they also learn from their mistakes. A tree，for example，keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again.This leads to several other conclusions：trees must notice the temperature and the length of the day and be able to save their experiences somewhere. Obviously，trees dont have brains，but it is thought that in the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences.But trees arent only clever when it comes to caring for themselves.They also support each other whenever theres trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients.For example，one time the author found a very old tree stump.Its insides had rotted a long time ago to topsoil.But the wood on the outside of the stump was still living.How was this possible？Well，the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years!Why do trees do_such_a_thing？Its simple: its better together.Trees need the forest; it protects them from storms, provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。1Why does the author mention the three oak trees?ATo illustrate trees can learn from experiences.BTo show trees can make indepe