Module 4 Great Scientists 核心考点 2 producer n 生产者 leading adj 主要的 figure n 人物 educate vt 教育 original adj 原来的 最初的 publish vt 出版 breakthrough n 突破 support vt 支持 production n 产量 convert vt 改变 转换 export vt 出口 replace vt 取代 以 代替 quantity n 数量 quality n 质量 核心考点 3 diagnose vt 诊断 victim n 受害者 brilliant adj 聪颖的 才华横溢的 career n 生涯 经历 brief adj 简短的 简洁的 partly adv 部分地 在一定程度上 physical adj 身体的 graduate vi 毕业 personal adj 个人的 explosion n 爆炸 爆炸声 explode vi 爆炸 escape vi 逃跑 逃避 straight adj 直的 clear vi 烟雾 消散 核心考点 4 biochemistry n 生物化学 biology n 生物学 botany n 植物学 genetics n 遗传学 zoology n 动物学 staple adj 主要的 重要的 nickname n 绰号 agriculture n 农业 breeding n 培育 species n 动物或植物的 种 yield n 产量 sterile adj 指生物 不孕育的 不结果实的 hybrid n 杂交种 agricultural adj 农业的 核心考点 5 best seller n 畅销书 或唱片等 cosmology n 宇宙生成学 宇宙论 relativity n 相对论 rocket n 火箭 millennium n 千年 gunpowder n 火药 arrow n 弓 箭 核心考点 6 语用规律归纳 1 单复数同形的名词大全 species 动物或植物 种 series 系列 means 方法 crossroads 十字路口 remains 剩余物 works 工厂 deer 鹿 sheep 羊 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 11Swiss 瑞士人 12fish 鱼 核心考点 7 2 tion 名词后缀一览 production 生产 education 教育 graduation 毕业 solution 解决办法 pollution 污染 prediction 预言 collection 收藏 action 行动 correction 改正 devotion 奉献 11relation 关系 核心考点 8 构织连脉词族 1 leading adj 主要的 lead v 带领 引导 2 educate vt 教育 education n 教育 educative adj 有教育作用的 3 original adj 原来的 最初的 origin n 起源 4 export vt 出口 跟介词 to import vt 进口 跟介词 from 5 graduate vi 毕业 graduation n 毕业 6 personal adj 个人的 personally adv 就个人而言 亲自地 个 别地 7 explosion n 爆炸 爆炸声 explode vi 爆炸 核心考点 9 语境活用 1 Personally it is immoral to read others personal letters without permission personal 2 A bomb exploded in the railway station and the explosion caused a great panic explode 3 To make children educated well experts have invented a series of educative stories for moral education educate 10 1 bring up 培养 养育 2 the key to doing sth 做某事的关键 3 bring in 引进 生产 增加 4 as a result of 由于 的结果 5 be known for 因 而出名 闻名 6 earn one s living 谋生 make one s living 7 in direction 朝 方向 e to power 掌权 9 be diagnosed with 被诊断患有 病 11 语境活用 1 He was late as a result of the snow 2 Scientific farming is the key to the further development of agriculture 3 New ideas have been brought in since China was opened to the outside world 4 Some uneducated and unskilled people earn make their living by doing manual labor 体力活 12 领悟教材语境 1 The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction 竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上 教材Page 39 要点提炼 keep 宾语 宾语补足语 句式 意为 使 处于某种 状态 2 But not everybody wanted to use rockets in battles 并不是人人都想在战斗中使用火箭 教材Page 39 要点提炼 该句是部分否定 当含有全体意义的代词或副词如 all every 及其派生词 both等用于否定句中时构成部分否定 3 Or was he carried miles into space becoming the world s first astronaut 或者是他被送入了太空 成了世界上第一个宇航员 教材Page 39 要点提炼 动词 ing短语做结果状语 13 高考写作情景 It is everybody s duty to observe them to keep our society in order and going on the right track 使我们的社会秩序井然 运行在正确 的轨道上 不是每位学生都擅长学习英语 Not every student is good at learning English 大量的树被狂风刮倒 把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了 Lots of trees had been blown down by the high winds blocking roads paths and railway lines 14 话题与语篇填空 Yuan Longping is a 1 leading lead figure in the rice growing world in China He was interested in plants from 2 an early age and he went to study agriculture in college and began crop breeding experiments 3 as a young teacher Then he brought 4 up a plan to produce more rice by 5 crossing cross different species of rice plant He put his plan into practice and the results 6 were published publish in China in 1966 In 1970 he discovered a 7 naturally natural sterile male rice plant which was a breakthrough As a result of Yuan Longping s 8 discoveries discovery Chinese rice 9 production produce rose by 47 5 in the 1990 s and 50 000 square kilometres of rice fields were converted to 10 growing grow vegetables and other cash crops Besides some other countries shared the result of his discoveries 15 话题与短文改错