类别新课程标准所要求的项目 词汇 convey concrete delight flexible branch transform appropriate exchange blank make sense stay up take it easy run out of make up bow to in particular hold on try sb sth out on sb let out 语法Subjunctive mood 虚拟语气 2 There are many reasons why people write poems 人们写诗有着各种各样的理由 知识剖析 名词词reason后面可以接why for which引导导的定语语从句 在口语语中 why还还可以省略 例如 This is the reason for which why he was put in prison 这这就是他为为什么被关起来的原因 Is this the reason why for which he refused our offer 这这就是他拒绝绝我们们帮助他的理由吗吗 Do you know the reason why he came late 你知道他迟迟到的原因吗吗 The reason why he died young was his inattention to health 他早死的原因是他不注意自己身体的健康 知识拓展 1 名词reason后面还可以接that引导的定语从句 此时 定语从句句子成分不完整 通常缺少宾语或主语 This is the reason that she gave me for doing it 这是她给予我做这件事的理由 2 句子的主语为the reason时 表语从句通常采用that 引导 表示原因 最好避免使用连词because The reason why I m late is that because I missed the bus 我迟到的原因是没赶上公共汽车 3 名词词reason后面可以接that引导导的同位语语从句 We aren t going for the simple reason that we can t afford it 我们们不去 原因很简单简单 我们负们负 担不起 4 名词词reason后面可以接for doing sth The reason for her absence was that she was ill 她之所以缺席是因为为她病了 知识运用 1 2010北京 32 Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel David Copperfield was it was rather closely modeled on his own life A what B that C why D whether 答案 B 本题题意 狄更斯喜欢自己的小说 大卫 科波菲尔 的部分原因是小说创作以他本人的生活为原型 本题考查表语从句的用法 表语从句基本结构完整 排 除选项A以及选项C 含义和 是否 无关 选用that 注意 that引导名词性从句 只具有连接功能 不具有任何含 义 2 Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport A why B that C where D because 答案 B 本题题题题 意 没有人相信他旷课旷课 的原因 他必须须到机场场去接他叔叔 本题题考查查同位语语从句 具体 解释释名词词reason的内容 同位语语从句成分完整 所以选选用 连词连词 that 3 Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work A he explained B what he explained C how he explained D why he explained 答案 A 本题题题题 意 这这就是他在会议议上为为自己在工 作中所表现现出的粗心大意而做出的辩辩解吗吗 定语语从句中的 谓语动词谓语动词 explained 缺少宾语宾语 可以采用关系代词词that来 指代先行词词the reason 此外 关系代词词that在句中担任宾宾 语语 还还可以省略 4 The reason their failure you know is they didn t get fully prepared for the experiment A why that B that why C for that D why why 答案 C 本题题题题 意 你知道 实验实验 失败败的原因在于 他们们没有做好充分的准备备 当主语为语为 名词词the reason时时 表语语从句只能采用that来引导导 表示原因 此时时避免使用 连词连词 because 此外 由于their failure 为为名词词 所以不需 要连词连词 why而采用介词词for 5 They lost sight of the reasons they went to war A that B which C for which D in which 答案 C 本题题题题 意 他们们忽略了他们们去打仗的原因 定语语从句主要结结构完整 需要关系副词词引导导 此外 先 行词为词为 名词词reason 采用关系副词词why或for which来引导导 定语语从句