Module7 Module7Greatbooks Unit3 Languageinuse OneofmyfavouritegreatbooksisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer byMarkTwain ThestoryissetinthetownofStPetersburg Missouri intheUS inthenineteenthcentury Talksomethingaboutthepictures Revision TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook Itismorethananadventurestory MarkTwainwroteitin1876 Itdescribespeople slivesinthesouthernstatesofAmericaatthattime Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions Languagepractice 1 Theirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday 2 We restillinfluencedbyConfucius sideas 3 Itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld Workinpairs Comparethesentencesbelowwiththesentencesinthegrammarboxabove 1 Manypeoplestillreadtheirworkstoday 2 Confucius sideasstillinfluenceus 3 Peopleallovertheworldstillreadandloveit Grammar 被动语态 1 如果想要表达 孩子们喜爱这本书 我们每天使用电脑 我们会说 Childrenlovethisbook Weusecomputerseveryday 如果想要说 这本书为孩子们所喜爱 电脑天天都要使用到 则可以这样表达 Thisbookislovedbychildren Computersareused byus everyday 这两组句子表达的重点有所不同 第一组句子侧重动作的发出者 强调某人做了什么 而第二组句子侧重动作的承受者 强调某事 某物如何 因此 当我们要突出某个行为的执行者时 应使用主动语态 第一组句子 来表达 而要强调动作的承受者时 就要使用被动语态 第二组句子 来表达 一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下 1 肯定句 主语 am is are 动词过去分词 by 动作执行者 2 否定句 主语 am is arenot 动词过去分词 by 动作执行者 3 一般疑问句 Am Is Are 主语 动词过去分词 by 动作执行者 e g Thissongisstilllovedbymanyyoungpeopletoday 这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱 肯定句 ThiscameraisnotmadeinJapan 这部相机不是日本制造的 否定句 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 am is are 主语 动词过去分词 by 动作执行者 IsthefilmcalledSnowWhite 这部电影是叫 白雪公主 吗 一般疑问句 Yes itis No itisn t 是的 不是 Howmanypeoplewerementionedintheconversation 对话中提到了几个人 特殊疑问句 Two 两个 Nowcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox Youneedtousethewordsmorethanonce 1 Millionsofpeople MarkTwain sstorieseveryyear MarkTwain sstories bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear read areread 2 Confuciusstill peoplearoundtheworld Peoplearoundtheworld still byConfucius 3 Afamouswriter theadvicecolumninthenewspapereveryweek Theadvicecolumninthenewspaper byafamouswritereveryweek influences areinfluenced writes iswritten 4 Theteacherusually thestudentsalotofideas Thestudents usually alotofideasbytheteacher gives aregiven MyfavouritefunnystoryinTheAdventuresofTomSawyeriswhenTom 1 tell byhisaunttopaintthegatewhite Theworkisapunishmentbecausehemissedschooloneday Ofcourse hedoesnotwanttodoanywork istold Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninbrackets Atfirst Tom 2 watch byhisfriendsand 3 laughat sohefeelsquitebad Butsoonheturnsthesituationround andhe 4 help byhisfriendsinstead Tomsaysthatheenjoyspaintingthegatewhite andhisfriendswanttotry Heaskseachfriendtogivehimsomethingvaluable andinreturnthey 5 allow todosomeofTom swork ishelped areallowed iswatched laughedat Tom Why 1 popularbooks make intofilms Jack Oh becausethestories 2 already know bylotsofpeople sothefilmswillbecomepopularaswell aremade areknown Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets Tom Butwhy 3 thestoriessometimes change infilms Jack Becausefilmsandbooksaredifferent Somepeopleinthebookarenotincludedinthefilm butothersaremoreimportantthantheyareinthebook arechanged Tom Butthatdoesn thappeninhistoricalfilms Jack Yes itdoes Sometimeseventhefactsabouthistory 4 change Tom Butwhy 5 facts rewrite Jack Becausefilmsdon talwaystrytoteachhistory buttotellagoodstory arechanged arerewritten Completetheconversationwiththewordsinthebox Host WelcometoTwoTalk Todaywewill 1 thequestion Arewritersstillimportant Withmefortoday s 2 areJamesSouthernandPennyWest James whatdoyouthink discuss dialogue James Ithinkpeoplewhowriteforajobarenotasimportantastheyusedtobe Therearemany 3 now buttheywriteontheInternet forfree Host Isthataproblem writers James Yes Ithinkso Althoughit sgoodthateveryonecanbeawriterandwritewhattheylikeontheInternet theyalsosometimeswritewronginformation Soitisn t 4 togetallyourinformationfromtheInternet Host Whatdoyouthink Penny wise Penny I d 5 whatJamessays ThereisalotofrubbishontheInternet anditmighthavetoomuch 6 onsomepeople Wronginformationisbadfor 7 Peopleneedtothinkaboutwhattheyread anddecidewhetheritmakes 8 ornot It sapitythatnotenoughpeopledothat sense society influence accept Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformoftheexpressionsinthebox Tony Hi Daming What sup Daming Oh hi Tony I m 1 thisgreatbook it sAlexRider sadventurestories Youshouldreadoneofthem Tony Oh whatarethestoriesabout Daming Well they reallfantasticstories fullofexcitingsituationsofcourse Yousee AlexRiderisahero inthemiddleof He 2 inLondon butnowhetravels 3 andhelpsthepolice they 4 dangerous badpeopleandcatchthem Tony Oh itsoundsgreat Iloveadventurestories Butdoesn the 5 allovertheworld getintotrouble grewup lookfor Daming Well ofcourse that swhatthestoriesareabout Hegetslostinstrangeplaces andhe 6 fromdangerallthetime Tony Anddon ttellme he 7 anything Daming Ofcoursenot well maybesnakes Butheisprettyclever runsaway isn tafraidof Tony Ofcourseheis Daming Look We regoingtotalkaboutAlexRiderattheafter schoolbookclub Whydon tyoucomeand 8 Tony Great I dloveto joinin Listenandcheck thebooksthatDaminglikes A WhatstoriesshouldIread B I