名词性从句分为 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句和同位语从句表一名词性从句的引导词 PeriodFourGrammar 名词性从句 注意 1 连接代词和连接副词引导的从句不用倒装语序 2 连接代词和连接副词在句中担任句子成分 3 连接词whether if以及that在句中只起连接作用 不担任句子成分 表二主语从句 表三宾语从句 表四表语从句 表五同位语从句 表六几个区别 用适当的连词填空 Isn titamazing somanypassengerswereunhurtintheaccident Thisis ourproblemlies Thatis hedidn tcometothemeeting Itlooks itisgoingtorain he llattendthemeetingisn tclear 答案 that where why asif Whether 根据下列内容以ChineseSpaceExploration为题 写一篇描写太空探索的文章 1 中国人的飞天梦想由来已久 2 1999 2002年成功发射三艘无人飞船 3 2002 2005年先后成功发射并回收 神舟 神舟 和神舟 完成了多项科学实验 4 2003年神舟V第一次载人飞行成功 实现了飞天梦想 过程描述类记叙文 5 2008年9月25号至9月28号 神舟VII实现了太空行走 并成功返回 为登月做好准备 6 中国人有能力进行太空探索 注意 1 词数 120左右 2 参考词汇 manned载人的 spacecraft飞船 launch发射 写作分析 第一步 认真审题一审体裁 本文要求介绍中国航天事业的发展过程 属于记叙文写作范畴 二审格式 本文按照记叙文要求即可 时态用过去时 用第三人称较合适 三审结构 首先概述中国航天事业的基本情况 然后详细介绍具体航天事件 最后阐述自己的观点 第二步 提炼要点1 dreamingofdoingsth2 succeedinlaunchingandregainingspaceship3 cometrue第三步 扩点成句1 Chinesehavebeendreamingofgoingtospaceforalongtime 2 Between2002and2005 ChinasucceededinlaunchingandregainingShenzhou and finishingmanyscientificexperiments 3 Thissuccessistomakepreparationsformannedlandingonthemooninthefuture 4 AllofthesuccessshowsthatourChineseareabletoexploreandstudyspaceindependently 品味佳作 ChineseSpaceExplorationChinesehavebeendreamingofgoingtospaceforalongtime From1999to2002Chinahadlaunchedthreeunmannedspacecraftsuccessfully Between2002and2005 ChinasucceededinlaunchingandregainingShenzhou and finishingmanyscientificexperiments In2003 thefirstmannedspacecraft Shenzhou wassentintospacesuccessfully Chinesedreamcoming true AnotherbigsuccessthatChinasucceededinlaunchingandregainingShenzhouVIIonSeptember25th 2008madetheworldashock AndChinarealizedwalkinginspaceduringthisflight Thissuccessistomakepreparationsformannedlandingonthemooninthefuture AllofthesuccessshowsthatourChineseareabletoexploreandstudyspaceindependently 名师点津 1 文章符合新闻报道的结构和要求 新闻报道的四个主要组成部分 标题 导语 正文和结束语齐全 语言表达多样化 句式变化丰富 内容表述条理清晰 适当地变换句型结构和所用词汇 尽量避免重复和单调 很好地完成了这次的写作任务 2 亮点句式回放 In2003 thefirstmannedspacecraft Shenzhou wassentintospacesuccessfully Chinesedreamcomingtrue 独立主格结构 AnotherbigsuccessthatChinasucceededinlaunchingandregainingShenzhouVIIonSeptember25th 2008madetheworldashock 抽象名词具体化 写作模板 Chinesehavebeendreamingof 写作的主题 From1999to2002Chinahadlaunchedthreeunmannedspacecraftsuccessfully Between2002and2005 Chinasucceededin 成果 finishing 成就 In2003 thefirstmannedspacecraft ShenzhouV 具体事件一 Anotherbigsuccess 具体事件二 made 意义 AndChinarealized 成就 Thissuccessistomakepreparationsfor 意义 AllofthesuccessshowsthatourChineseareableto 评价 independently 一 在定语从句中加了多余的宾语 如 1 误 SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn tcome 正 SomeoftheboysIinviteddidn tcome 2 误 Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary 正 Thebookthatyouneedisinthelibrary 定语从句易犯错误 二 把定语从句谓语动词的单 复数弄错 如 1 误 Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished 正 Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished 2 误 Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome 正 Thosewhohavefinishedmaygohome 3 误 HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool 正 HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool 4 误 Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow 正 Thisisoneoftheroomsthatarefreenow 三 误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词 如 1 误 Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth 正 Childrenwho thateatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth 2 误 Thekeyopensthebikeismissing 正 Thekeythat whichopensthebikeismissing 四 定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词 如 1 误 Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing 正 Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing 或 Thehousehelivesinneedsrepairing 2 误 IstillrememberthedayonwhenIfirstcametoBeijing 正 IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing 或 IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing 五 在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词 1 误 Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether 正 Istillrememberthedaythat whichwespenttogether 2 误 Thisisthehousewherewelivedinlastyear 正 Thisisthehousewhich thatwelivedinlastyear 六 在先行词reason后错用关系副词why 如 1 误 Haveyouaskedherforthereasonwhymayexplainherabsence 正 Haveyouaskedherforthereasonthat whichmayexplainherabsence 2 误 Idon tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate 正 Idon tbelievethereasonthat whichhehasgivenforhisbeinglate 七 误将强调句型当定语从句 如 1 误 Itwasinthekitchenwherethefirebrokeout 正 Itwasinthekitchenthatthefirebrokeout 2 误 Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightwhenyoudidn tcome 正 Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightthatyoudidn tcome 误 Isthisbookthatyourteachergaveyouyesterday 正 Isthisbooktheonethatyourteachergaveyouyesterday 正 Isthisthebookthatyourteachergaveyouyesterday 八 主句不完整 如