1 Unit 3 Under the sea 1 witness vt 当场见到 目击 n 目击者 证人 证据 2 opposite prep 在 对面 adj 相对的 相反的 3 pause vi n 暂停 中止 4 flee vi 逃避 逃跑 vt 逃离 5 drag vt 拖 拉 扯 6 urge vt 催促 极力主张 驱策 7 target n 目标 靶 受批评的对象 8 vivid adj 生动的 鲜明的 鲜艳的 2 9 neat adj 好的 整齐的 匀称的 10 annual adj 每年地 按年度计算的 n 年刊 年鉴 annually adv 每年地 年度地 anniversary n 周年纪念 11 accommodation n 住所 住宿 accommodate v 提供住宿 12 abandon vt 放弃 遗弃 抛弃 abandoned adj 放纵的 堕落的 13 reflect vi 思考 vt 映射 反射 思考 reflection n 映像 思考 反映 14 aware adj 意识到的 知道的 awareness n 意识 15 scare vt 恐吓 vi 受惊吓 scared adj 恐惧的 害怕的 scary adj 引起 恐慌的 1 in the meantime 在此期间 与此同时 2 be become aware of 对 知道 明白 意识到 3 be scared to death 吓死了 4 draw near 靠近 5 hold up 阻挡 6 help out 帮助 某人 摆脱困境或危难 7 upside down 上下翻转 8 sort out 整理 分类 收拾 9 aim at 瞄准 10 be about to do sth 正要做某事 3 1 It was a time when the killer whales or killers as they were then called helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration 那个时期 虎鲸 当时被称为 杀手 帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸 名师指津 It was is a time when 曾经一度 那时 when 引导的是定语从句 修 饰 time 例句仿写 她曾经无法忍受病痛 想结束自己的生命 It was once a time when she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself 2 The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor 海水是浅的 但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头 就有一个陡坡 一直下 降到满是沙子的海底 名师指津 where 引导地点状语从句 例句仿写 雨水和阳光充足的地方植物生长的好 The plants grow well where there is plenty of rain and sun 3 This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt 这是 宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声 名师指津 be about to do sth 表示打算或即将发生的动作 意为 正要做某事 例句仿写 当我们就要到达时 飞行员歉意地通知我们降落之前可能要稍微延误一点时 间 As we were about to arrive the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down 4 As we drew closer I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers 走近一看 我发现原来是一头大鲸受到大约六头虎鲸的攻击 4 名师指津 being attacked by a pack of about six other killers在句中作宾语补 足语 例句仿写 我看见杰克正在被警察带走 这使我非常吃惊 I saw Jack being taken away by the police which surprised me very much 5 witnessn 目击者 证人 证据 vt 当场见到 目击 山东高考 The book was written in 1946 since when the education system has witnessed great changes 这本书被写于1946 年 它见证了自此以后教育的巨大变化 1 a witness to 的证人 证据 bear give witness to 作为 的证据 2 witness for作证 为 辩护 witness to为 作证 出庭证明 证实 说明 His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment 他的身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的 He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room 他作证说看到那个男人进入房间 牛津P2313 Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them 警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系 6 abandonvt 遗弃 抛弃 丢弃 放弃 中止 与 oneself连用 使放纵 使听任 n 放任 放纵 2013 江苏卷完形填空 It was abandoned full of broken glass and rubbish 这 个地方废弃了 到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾 1 abandon one s hope plan idea放弃希望 计划 主意 abandon oneself to 沉湎于 纵情于 abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 with abandon 放纵地 放任地 2 abandoned adj 无约束的 无度的 放荡的 2012 浙 江 卷 Peter had intended to take a job in business but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010 彼得曾打算 从事商务工作 但2010 年在加拿大有了一次不愉快的经历后就放弃了那个计划 Those who abandon themselves to despair can t succeed 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功 7 urge vt 催促 极力主张 驱策 牛津 P2223 The report urged that all children should be taught to swim 这份 报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳 1 urge sth sb on催促某物 某人前进 urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge sb into doing sth 催促某人做某事 2 urge that 极 力主张 强调 从句谓语形式为 should 动词原形 It is urged that 坚决要求 从句谓语形式为 should 动词原形 Urged on by his parents he decided to participate in the Math Olympic Competition 在他父母的鼓励下 他决定参加数学奥林匹克比赛 He urged us to collect money for those who are in urgent need of food and clothes 他敦促我们募捐来帮助那些急需食品和衣服的人们 It is strongly urged that the library should be kept open during the vacation 他们极力主张图书馆假期也开放 8 reflectvt 映射 反射 vi vt 思 考 教材原句 P24 I m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic 我坐在温暖的夜空下 手里拿着一瓶冷饮 回忆着当天的事情 这是神奇的一天 1 reflect sb sth in sth 指镜子等映出某人 物的影像 reflect sth from sth 从某物表面反射光 热 声等 reflect on upon sth 思考某事 2 reflection n 反射 反照 反映 映像 be lost in reflection陷入深思中 Just as the clothes a person wears the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time his house reflects his personality 对于一个人来说 就像他穿 的衣 吃的饭以及与之度过时光的朋友一样 他的房子代表了他的个性 When the su n s rays hit the earth a lot of the heat is reflected back into space 太阳光线照射到地球时 大量的热被反射回太空 You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failures 你应该留出时间反思你的成功和失败 9 scarev 恐吓 惊吓 害怕 n 惊吓 恐慌 恐惧 牛津 P1778 It scared me to think I was alone in the building 想到楼里只有我一个人 怪害怕的 1 scaring adj 令人害怕的 吓人的 2 scared adj 受惊吓的 感到害怕的 be scared of 害怕 be scared to do 不敢做 be scared to death吓死了 Don t worry about me our guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come too close 你不要为我担心 我们导游都随身带枪 如果动物靠我们太近 导游将用枪把他们吓 跑 The thieves got scared and ran away immediately the moment they saw the police 小偷一看见警察就吓跑了 Scared of being attacked by the dog the little girl stood there unable to move forward 害怕受到狗的攻击 这个小女孩站在那里不敢往前动 10 完成句子 1 I urged that we 立刻采取措施 to prevent such thing happening again 答案 should take immediate action 2 Hearing the sudden shot the little boy 几乎被吓死 答案 was almost scared to death 3 The thieves have already