LordGeorgeGordenByron 1788 1824 拜伦 ImportantPoints 1 Byron sliteraryworks 2 Byron smasterpiece DonJuan 唐璜 andChildeHarold sPilgrimage 恰尔德 哈罗尔德游记 3 CommentsonByron Byron 1788 1824 1 Byron sLife aristocraticbutimpoverished father sdesertionmother sabuse clubfoot inherited firstatHarrowthenCambridge Byron sLife veryunhappy sports writinginCambridge unbalancedlife expensiveclothes roomdecoration horses apetbear drinkwithacupmadefromahumanskull Byron sLife 1807 1809 1815 1816 1824 Lyricpoems tourofEurope romanticversenarratives unhappymarriage 8yearsabroad Switzerland ItalyGreece diedinGreece LifeStory 2 LiteraryWorks 1 HoursofIdleness 闲暇时刻 消闲时光 2 TheEnglishBardsandScottReviewers 英国诗人和苏格兰评论家 p 211 dealingwithchildishrecollectionsandearlyfriendship showingtheinfluenceof18thcenturytraditions takentotask 责备 申斥 celebrities知名人士 ranthegauntlet 受到严厉批评 LiteraryWorks ChildHarold sPilgrimage 恰尔德 哈罗德游记 thefirsttwocanto Iawokeonemorningtofindmyselffamous 我一天早晨醒来 发现自己出了名 TheGiaour 异教徒 TheBrideofAbydos 阿比多斯的新娘 Lara 莱拉 TheCorsair 海盗 Parisina 帕日西纳 TheSiegeofCorinth 攻克考日斯 OrientalTales 东方叙事诗 Byronicheroes 拜伦式英雄 fierypassions unbendingwillidealoffreedomagainsttyrannyandinjusticelonefighters individualisticends LiteraryWorks HebrewMelodies 西伯来歌曲 lyricalpiece LiteraryWorksinSwitzerland SonnetonChillon 锡隆十四行诗 ThePrisonerofChillon 锡隆的囚徒 anarrativepoemManfred 曼弗雷德 apoeticaldrama 诗剧 SwissrevolutionaryBonnivard庞瓦尼 LiteraryWorksinItaly AccomplishmentofChildeHaroldDonJuan 唐璜 masterpieceCain 该隐 apoeticaldrama诗剧TheProphecyofDante 但丁预言 TheVisionofJudgment 审判的幻景 asatireparodying imitating Southey ssycophant flattery elegyAVisionofJudgment 语言生动 内容超俗 主题鲜明 充分体现了幻境与现实相结合的原则 AnotherversiontoanswerSouthey sattack ChildeHarold sPilgrimage longpoemwith4cantos Spenserianstanza9 linestanza ababbcbcc Harold stravelsinEurope solitary melancholymelancholia 忧郁症keenunderstandingstrongloveoffreedom philosophicalandpoliticalviews firstbythemouthofHarold thenbyhimself TheMainIdeaofHarold PortugalandSpainthedeliciousland thepovertyofthepoorandthestruggleoftheSpaniardsagainsttheforeignaggression 2 AlbaniaandGreecethefallenstateoffairGreece remindoftheheroicpast strivefortheliberty 3 Thevenom恶毒的话andspite怨恨ofthehighsociety condemnsthereactionglorifiestheFrenchRevolution 4 SingsofItalyanditspeople exposurethereactionaryrulers ardentloveoflibertyandfirmbeliefinthepeople sfinaltriumph A9 linestanzainwhichthefirst8linesareiniambicpentameter抑扬格五音步诗行whilethe9thlineiniambichexameter抑扬格六音步诗行 P 214 Whererosethemountains theretohimwerefriends ForNature spagesglass edbysunbeamsonthelake V V V V V V V V V V V 抑 V 扬 Practice Whereroll edtheocean thereonwashishome WhenAlbion slessoningshorescouldgrieveofgladmyeye V V V V V V V V V V V DonJuan 唐璜 ItwaswritteninItalyduringtheyearsfrom1818to1823 Ithas16 000linesin16cantosandwitteninottavarima 八行体 Eachstanzacontains8iambicpentameterlines Therhymeschemeisabababcc 八行体 每行10或11个音节 前6行交替押韵 后2行成一组同脚韵 DonJuan childhood loveaffair abroad Greekisland soldasaslave capitalofTurkey inguiseofawoman DonJuan campoftheRussianarmy St Petersburg EmpressCatherine toEnglandonapoliticalmission CommentsonDonJuan 1 Thestoryofthepoemtakesplaceinthelaterpartofthe18thcentury 2 DonJuanisaSpanishyouthofaristocraticbirth 3 ThislongpoemdescribesDonJuan svicissitudes 变迁 oflifeandadventuresinmanycountries CommentsonDonJuan 4 Theheroismadetoparticipateindifferenthistoricalevents Thuswecangetabroadpanorama 全景 ofthesociallifeofthetime CommentsonDonJuan 5 ThepoemgivesasatiricaldescriptionofEnglishrulingclassesandsocialconditions 6 Theheroshowshisdisgustatthevanity 虚荣 andhypocrisy 虚伪 ofEnglishhighsociety CommentsonDonJuan 7 Byrondidnotfinishthepoem HemeanttomaketheherotakepartintheFrenchRevolutionanddieaheroicdeath 8 JonJuanisthegreatpoemoftheage 4 CommentsonByron 1 ByronisoneofthemostexcellentrepresentativesofEnglishRomanticismandoneofthemostinfluentialpoetsofthetime 4 CommentsonByron 2 Hisliterarycareerwascloselylinkedwiththestruggleandprogressivemovementsofhisage 3 Heopposedoppressionandslavery andhasanardent passionate loveforliberty CommentsonByron 4 Hepraisedthepeople srevolutionarystrugglesinhisworks 5 HispoemsarefavoritesoftheBritishworkersandthelaboringpeopleofothercountries CommentsonByron 6 Byron spoemsshowenergyandvigor romanticdaring bold brave andpowerfulpassion 7 HestandswithShakespeareandScottamongtheBritishwriterswhoexertthegreatestinfluenceoverthemainlandEuropeandtheChineseyouthgreatly CommentsonByron 8 Butsomecriticsthinkmanyofhislinesareharsh unkind rugged rough andnotrhythmical Somepoemsshowhisindividualheroismandpessimism PoemAppreciation Shewalksinbeauty 1Shewalksinbeauty likethenightOfcloudlessclimesandstarryskies Andallthat sbestofdarkandbrightMeetinheraspectandhereyes ThusmellowedtothattenderlightWhichheaventogaudydaydenies 她走在美的光影里 如夜空一般 皎洁无云 星光灿烂 白昼黑夜的色泽精粹 在她的玉容秋波里交汇 凝聚成一片柔雅情调 浓艳的白昼也无法从上苍得到 2 Oneshadethemore oneraytheless Hadhalfimpairedthenamelessgrace Whichwavesineveryraventress Orsoftlylightenso erherface Wherethoughtsserenelysweetexpres