Module6 Grammar Warandpeace SubjunctiveMood 2 LearnGrammar SubjunctiveMood 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望 假设 猜测 或建议 而不表示客观存在的事实 虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示 Eg 1 IfIwereyou Iwouldgothere 2 IfIhadtimeyesterday Iwouldhavegonethere 3 IwishIhadnotdonethisterriblething 4 Isuggestedshe should buythisbook 如果我是你 我将去那儿 但我不是你 如果我有时间 我就会去那儿的 但昨天我没有去 我真希望我没做这件可怕的事 已经做了 表示不可能实现的愿望 我建议她买这本书 可能买也可能不买 只表示建议 一 虚拟语气用于条件从句 1 IfIwereyou IshouldstudyEnglish 2 Ifhehadtime hewouldattendthemeeting 3 Iftheyhadreachedthebeach theywouldprobablyhavebeenkilled 4 Ifyoucametomorrow wewouldhavethemeeting 5 Ifitweretoraintomorrow wewouldnotgoouting 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反 注意几点 1 有时 用without短语代替if从句虚拟语气 Withoutwater therewouldbenolivingthings 2 有时条件从句的谓语动词的动作发生的时间不一致 这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整 A Ifyouhadlistenedtothedoctor youwouldbeallrightnow 如果你当初听了医生的话 身体现在就好了 B Ifwehadn tgoteverythingreadybynow weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow 从句动作指过去 主句动作指现在 从句动作指过去 主句动作指将来 Practice1Matchthetwopartsofthesentences 1 Iftheyhadknownitwouldstartawar 2 Shewouldnothavewrittenthatletter 3 Ifhehadnotbeenbadlywounded 4 IftherehadbeenenoughUNpeacekeepers 5 Wewouldhaveputflowersonthegrave Hecouldhaveescaped Theywouldnothaveinvaded Theymighthavebeenabletostopthewar Ifwehadbeenabletofindit Ifshehadnotbeensoangryaboutthewar Practice2Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs IfHitler notinvade Polandin1939 perhapsBritain notdeclare war She marry in1945 ifherfianc notdie inNormandy IfI notsee thatfilm I neverknow terrifyingwarcanbe Thebattle finish muchsoonertroops have betterguns 5 Ifwe nothave sacrificedsomanylives we nothave ourfreedomtoday didn tinvade wouldn tdeclare wouldmarry hadn tdied wouldbefinished had hadn thad wouldnothave hadn tseen wouldneverknown Practice3 Readthesentencesandchoosethecorrectmeanings GermanyinvadedPoland TheBritishdeclaredwar A IfGermanyhadn tinvadedPoland theBritishwouldn thavedeclaredwar B IfGermanyhadinvadedPoland theBritishwouldn thavedeclaredwar 2 Thesoldiersreachedthebeach TheywereattackedbytheGermans A Ifthesoldiershadreachedthebeach theywouldn thavebeenattackedbytheGermans B Ifthesoldiershadn treachedthebeach theywouldn thavebeenattackedbytheGermans 3 Thewaterwasverydeep Itwasimpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach A Ifthewaterhadn tbeensodeep itwouldhavebeenpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach B Ifthewaterhadn tbeensodeep itwouldhavebeenimpossibleforthesoldierstowalktothebeach 4 TheinvasionofNormandywassuccessful Thewarendedsoonafterwards A IftheinvasionofNormandyhadn tbeensuccessful thewarwouldhaveendedsoonafterwards B IftheinvasionofNormandyhadn tbeensuccessful thewarwouldn thaveendedsoonafterwards NMET 1 Youdidn tletmedrive Ifwe inturn you sotired 全国卷 A drove didn tgetB drove wouldn tgetC weredriving didn tgetD haddriven wouldn thavegot2 Ididn tseeyoursisteratthemeeting Ifshe shewouldhavemetmybrother 全国卷 A hascomeB didcomeC cameD hadcome D D 3 Whatwouldhavehappened asfarastheriverbank 上海卷 A BobhadwalkedfartherB ifBobshouldwalkfartherC hadBobwalkedfartherD ifBobwalkedfarther C 4 Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball otherwisehe agoal A hadscoredB scoredC wouldscoreD wouldhavescored5 Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey friendsforyears A shouldbeB wouldbeC havebeenD hadbeen D D