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虹口区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Innovations that will change the classroom American schools are going high - tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks - even classrooms (21) _ - are quickly becoming outdated. As this week marks The Huffington Posts 10th anniversary, well take a look at some products that (22) _ (introduce) to classroom in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) _ (come). 1. Remote Learning Some schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) _ weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online. Although kids (25) _ (hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26) _ “go” to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabled with video chat that they can control remotely. 2. eBooks Discovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original “techbooks” for six years. These “tech-books” can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27) _ allows some parents who dont speak English to help their kids with their homework. 3. Educational Games In-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLab creates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students progress as well as suggestions on (28) _ subjects they need to spend more time perfecting. The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. Theyre often distracting, (29) _ most developments have exciting implications for the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30) _ (personalize), - and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms. Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. pleasurable B. alteration C. likelihood D. fortunately E. thickening F. immediate G. physically H. temporary I. shortness J. normalize K. weakened How do Cigarettes Affect the Body? Cigarettes arent good for us. But how exactly do cigarettes harm us? Lets look at what happens as their ingredients make their way through our bodies, and how we benefit (31) _ when we finally give up smoking. Inside the airways and lungs, smoke increases the (32) _ of infections as well as long - lasting diseases. It does this by damaging the tiny hair - like tissues which keep the airways clean. Thats one of the reasons smoking can lead to oxygen loss and (33) _ of breath. Within about 10 seconds, the bloodstream carries a stimulant called nicotine to the brain, creating the (34) _ sensations which make smoking highly addictive. Nicotine and other chemicals from the cigarette, at the same time, cause tightness of blood tubes, restricting blood flow. These effects on blood tubes lead to (35) _ of blood tube walls, increasing the possibility of heart attacks and strokes. Many of the chemicals inside cigarettes can activate dangerous (36) _ in the bodys DNA that make cancers form. In fact, about one of every three cancer deaths in the United States is caused by smoking. And its not just lung cancer. Smoking can cause cancer in multiple tissues and organs, as well as damaged eyesight and (37) _ bones. It makes it harder for women to get pregnant. And in men, it can cause long-term damages of body functions. But for those who quit smoking, theres a huge positive upside with almost (38) _ and long-lasting physical benefits. A day after ceasing, heart attack risk begins to decrease as blood pressure and heart rates (39) _. Lungs become healthier after about one month, with less coughing. After ten years, the chances of developing fatal lung cancer go down by 50%, probably because the bodys ability to repair DNA is once again restored. Theres no point pretending this is all easy to achieve. Quitting can lead to anxiety and depression. But fortunately, such effects are usually (40) _. Advice and support groups and moderate intensity exercise als
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