备战 2020英语短文填空之自由填空专项训练 解题指导 短文填空中的自由填空是各地中考英语当中一个重要题型 做法与首字母填空和选词填 空的方法基本相同 1 首先通读短文 充分理解短文的意思 注意查找学习过的固定搭配关系 并凭借语 感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息 确定词性 然后根据需要在自己所掌握的词汇中寻找 匹配的答案 2 在选定单词时 要仔细斟酌 既要符合本句的含义 又要保证句式结构的正确 如果词性为名词 要考虑是否要把它变成复数或 所有格 形式 是否需要变成形容 词 在填写动词时 要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化 动 词不定式 to do 现在分词 doing 过去分词 done 固定搭配enjoy doing sth used to do sth have sth done 如果是形容词和副词填空 要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级 还有它们之间 的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑 填入代词时 需注意辨别主格 宾格 名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法 如果填入数词 则要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法 3 做完以后 最后要再认真读一遍 检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符 文章是 否通顺 前后是否呼应 有无句型结构及语法错误 真题演练 Passage 1 2019 重庆 A I recently turned 30 Thinking back what I ve experienced I took some time to write myself some advice Trust Even if it kills your relationship Even if you lose your friends Even if it means you end up getting hurt 1 people even if they give you a reason not to But don t be too naive 幼稚 Some people are out to hurt you People People are the best and 2 thing that will happen to you Some will help you go further and faster Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose Most are OK Many are average Some are excellent You don t need a lot of people or friends around you You need amazing people who help you just 3 you help them Only a few people will change your life forever Find 4 Value time Don t waste time on people who cheat you Value other people s 5 Don t be late That means that if you re late you don t care about them or their time And that also means you think you re worth more and therefore 因此 keep them 6 Some people will tell you that it s OK to be late It s not Fail Fail Fail a lot Fail often Fail in making friends Fail in work 7 please don t lose your heart Learn a lesson If you don t learn something when you fail then all you ve done is failed If you learn something then you ve grown Every time you grow and fail and learn you become better at finding out the way to 8 Passage 2 2019 岳阳 Music is good for us According to the new study 研究 from the World Health Organization WHO music can 9 us happier and healthier For example when I feel tired listening to some classical music helps me relax When I m down I prefer pop music 10 of hope and energy 能量 11 is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music Some doctors have found a fact people 12 love music may live longer Near my neighborhood a man and 13 wife own a small music house with mood music 情调音乐 Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 4 different kinds of music Sometimes we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written 15 themselves The songs are 16 beautiful that we sing along with them We communicate with one another in this special language The most moving music is Chinese folk music It 17 only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories Every one of us rich or poor young or old may have at 18 one favorite song Music will be together with us forever Passage3 2019 重庆 B You ve been here in China for a few days and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct But don t be fooled into thinking you can 19 anything you like to them Here are a few things foreigners 20 China should never say Have you been on vacation You look so tanned 晒黑的 While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty this is not true in China That explains 21 umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here I really love China but Don t finish that 22 No place can be perfect It s fine if you say something impolite about your 23 country but don t do it about someone else s This doesn t just happen in China but it s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country I think Chinese food is the best food in the world What s that As everyone in China should already know this saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is 24 or ice is cold It s won t hurt anybody but they may think you know 25 about their food culture Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most Keep them in mind and 26 your stay in China Passage 4 2019广东 Last winter holiday I visited a village with only 11 houses 27 the village was very small I spent a whole day in it The village became popular because 28 Grandpa Huang s hard work He bought a house there over 30 years 29 but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down In order to save the old village Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 30 own house and other houses He painted things that he liked In the village there were many paintings of 31 such as cats and birds The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people One of them was a picture of Andy He and my 32 singer I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to 33 a photo of that painting and me On the ground of the village Grandpa Huang has painted 34 lot of well known Chinese sayings From them Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy 35 I really had a good time in the village 36 wished to visit it again 答案与解析 Passage