20182019学年高一年级第一学期质量调研考试试题英 语 （范围：必修1和2 时间：100分钟 分数：120分）第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节： (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAlice Turner was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857, Alice and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 1. Why couldnt Alice Turner realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldnt get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Alices chances for becoming a doctor?A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldnt graduate from medical school. D. She couldnt set up her hospital.3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Alice Turner except that she _.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for womenB Four Day Guangzhou and Guilin TourDestinations: Guangzhou,GuilinPrice:US$400 personDay1:Arrive in Guangzhou( Lunch, Dinner) In the morning, our guides will meet visitors at Guangzhou Train Station( visitors shall arrive via express train from Hong Kong). Spend half a day visiting the Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, the Chen Family Temple, and the Tomb of King of Nanyue.Day2: Guangzhou-Guilin( Breakfast, Lunch) After breakfast, catch a flight to Guilin. On arrival, meet and then go to the hotel. After lunch, visit the beautiful city of Guilin. The evening is free.Day3: Guilin (Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner) Have breakfast in the hotel. Pass the day sailing down the Li River to the beautiful village of Yangshuo (lunch is prepared on board). Visit the local market, and then travel back to Guilin. The evening meal includes wonderful local dishes. After dinner, there is a tradition dance show-Dreamy Lijiang.Day4: Guilin-HongKong (Breakfast, Lunch)Have breakfast in the hotel. Then take a boat to the lovely Elephant Trunk Hill. Visit Guangxi Normal University. Go to the airport and return to Hong Kong in the afternoon.Hotels:Guangzhou: Dongfang Hotel(5*)Guilin: Bravor Hotel(4*)Notes:-Child Fare*Children under two years of age traveling with their parents pay 10% of the tour cost.*Children aged between two and six years pay 50% of the full cost; children aged between seven and 11 years pay 70 % of the full cost.*Children at 12 years of age and over pay the full cost.-Reservation(预约)*Full names of all passengers*Name of tour that passengers are to take*Arrival and departure flight details*Room type requirements5.When can visitors spend their time freely?A.On the morning of Day 1. B.On the evening of Day 2.C.On the afternoon of Day 3. D.On the morning of Day 4.6.What will visitors do on Day 3?A.Watch a dance show.B.Visit the Chen Family Temple.C.Enjoy breakfast in Dongfang Hotel.D.Take a flight from Guangzhou to Guilin.7.If Linda( five years old) travels with her father, they need to pay_.A.$400 B.$440 C.$600 D.$680 c Every hour spent in watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult reduces lifespan by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. And watching TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years. The researchers say they only want to tell people how dangerous watching TV for a long time is. And they want to find out the relationship between watching TV and life. Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they concluded. TV watching time may have something to do with a loss of life. The researchers, from the University of Queensland