2020 年北京市高考适应性测试 英语 本试卷共 12 页 共 120 分 考试时长 100 分钟 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上 在试卷上作答无效 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 英语第 1 页 共12 页 第一部分 知识运用 共两节 45 分 第一节 语法填空 共 10小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 15 分 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容填空 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当 的单词 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 A Mrs Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession Until I joined her class I hadn t believed in my ability as a writer She 1 persuade me to join the poetry society andlit in me a fire for literature She recognised 2 I potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm Because of the confidence she inspired in me I ve carved out a 3 success profession as a journalist B Some university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual 虚拟的 life 5 study indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons over family meals or even at the cinema The problem of phone addiction 成瘾 has been observed since a few years ago with experts and psychologists 6 try to increase awareness about this problem C The tiger shark 7 consider to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world Why are tiger sharks so dangerous First they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim so the chances of an encounter 遭遇 are much greater Second tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 easy hit a person And third tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 design for cutting their food so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous 英语第 2 页 共12 页 第二节 完形填空 共 20小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给的A B C D 四个选项中 选出 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book It had lots of pictures of children 11 in big white fields He asked Mum what are those white fields His mother laughed That s snow and they are making a snowman She tried to 12 what snow was Afel didn t really 13 because there was no real snow where he lived But he showed great 14 One day when he was 12 Afel was watching a programme on TV at his uncle s house The programme was full of snow And not only snow there were people 15 across the snow They looked like fantastic birds They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes And on their feet they had 16 shoes What are those he asked his uncle 17 Skis replied his uncle And those people are called skiers At that moment he 18 to be a skier He asked his uncle what the programme was The Winter Olympics said his uncle It s like the normal Olympics but for 19 where you need snow ski jumping bobsleigh 长橇 those sorts of things They 20 it every four years Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing in 2022 Perfect he thought Enough 21 for me to become a brilliant skier But there s no snow here people told him Where are you going to ski Afel 22 them He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood He tied them to his feet and practised skiing 23 two sticks in his hands He practised again and again until he could 24 quite quickly across the sand He 25 to fly down the hills like the people on TV but he couldn t Never mind he thought It s a 26 How will you go to the Olympics people asked him Our country doesn t 27 have a team that goes to the Winter Olympics We have good runners and win lots of medals at the Olympics But no skiing no Afel didn t 28 So every night out in the middle of the desert Afel now practises skiing down sand hills He 29 that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him when he is the 30 英语第 3 页 共12 页 11 A drawing B playing C dancing D hiking 12 A announce B stress C conclude D explain 13 A mind B respond C understand D regret 14 A interest B concern C patience D confidence 15 A walking B riding C running D flying 16 A strong B strange C fashionable D comfortable 17 A politely B hopefully C excitedly D nervously 18 A promised B claimed C agreed D decided 19 A projects B fields C sports D courses 20 A gain B have C accept D mark 21 A time B energy C experience D determination 22 A avoided B ignored C corrected D criticized 23 A pushing B pulling C holding D waving 24 A roll B march C jump D move 25 A needed B prepared C pretended D attempted 26 A start B chance C solution D strategy 27 A even B often C shortly D finally 28 A refuse B inquire C care D complain 29 A dreams B predicts C assumes D realizes 30 A authority B champion C genius D celebrity 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 40 分 第一节 共 15小题 每小题 2 分 共 30分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑 英语第 4 页 共12 页 A If you re looking to buy a gift for your children why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard What is a Hoverboard A hoverboard is a two wheeled personal transportation device It s electrical portable and became highly popular in 2015 in reference to a popular 1980 s movie Typically this self balancing device operates like a powered skateboard How Does