2020 届高三第一次模拟考试适应性测试 英语试题 第 I 卷 选择題 共三部分满分 85 分 第一部分听力 共两节 满分20 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What did the woman do last Saturday A She saw a play B She acted in a play C She went to the tea house 2 How does Gillian feel A Sick B Well C Confused 3 How does the woman go to work A By car B By bike C On foot 4 What does the woman mean A She has only one coat so she can t choose B She doesn t wear a coat since she hasn t one C She has a coat but she doesn t want to wear it 5 Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation A She might want a ticket B She is looking for the man C She has an extra ticket 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段 材料 回答第 6 至 7 题 6 What is the relationship between the two speakers A Travel agent and customer B Husband and wife C Boss and secretary 7 When will the meetings end A At 3 00 pm B At 5 00 pm C At 6 30 pm 听第 7 段材料 回答第8 9 题 8 Where does the man want to send the letter A To Beijing B To New York C To London 9 What does the woman say about EMS A It s cheaper than ordinary mail B It s slower than ordinary mail C It s faster and safer than ordinary mail 听第 8 段材料 回答第10至 12 题 10 Why does the man seldom do exercise A He lacks motivation B He has a heart problem C He works all the time 11 Why does the woman speak of a study A To recommend an exercise B To encourage the man C To support her findings 12 How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly A 300 minutes B 150 minutes C 75 minutes 听第 9 段材料 回答第13至 16 题 13 How does the woman want to pay A With her Smartphone B By credit card C In cash 14 What does the man think of PayPal A It is free B It is popular C It isn t very fast 15 Where is Venmo accepted A At many small shops B At most large stores C At a lot of restaurants 16 What does the woman offer to do for the man A Download the app B Send him an invitation C Lend him some money 听第 10 段材料 回答第17至 20 题 17 When did it rain here A Three days ago B A month ago C A year ago 1 8 What season is it now A Spring B Summer C Autumn 19 What are the elderly advised to do A Keep their homes cool B Drink plenty of water C Take a walk in the afternoon 20 What is the speaker doing A Forecasting the weather B Conducting a survey C Hosting a radio program 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分35 分 第一节单项填空 共15小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 请认真阅读下列各题 从题中所给的A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并 在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 1 Patience is a quality success feeds on itself A where B what C that D which 答案 A 解析 详解 考查定语从句 句意 耐心是成功的源泉 分析句子可知 quality为先行词 在后面的定语从句 中作地点状语 所以关系副词为where 故选 A项 点睛 定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点 1 一看先行词的意义 即分清先行词是指人 指物 时间 地点还是原因 如指物时不能用who或 whom 指人时通常不用which 等 2 二看关系词的句法功能 即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分 是作主语还是宾语 是作定语还是状语 等 如作定语通常用whose 有时也用which 作状语要用when where why 3 三看定语从句的种类 即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句 如 that和 why 通常不引导非 限制性定语从句 分析句子可知 quality为先行词 在后面的定语从句中作地点状语 所以关系副词为where 故选 A项 2 Have you ever waited for your bus for a very long time by two or more buses arriving together A only to greet B only greeted C only to be greeted D only greeting 答案 C 解析 详解 考查动词不定式 句意 你是否曾经等了很长时间的车 结果却是两辆或更多的车同时来接你 only to do sth表示出乎意料的结果 且主语you 与 greet 在逻辑上是被动关系 故选C项 3 Hemingway used what he learned from his life in Italy to show that war the best and worst in men and women A holds out B brings out C puts out D hands out 答案 B 解析 详解 考查动词短语词义辨析 句意 海明威从他在意大利的生活中学到的东西告诉我们 战争会让男 人和女人表现出最好和最坏的一面 A holds out 伸出 B brings out 使 某物 显现出来 C puts out 扑灭 D hands out 分发 由 the best and worst in men and women 可知 brings out 使 某物 显现出来 符合句意 故选B项 4 I ve had enough of your talking It s time to words into action A transfer B transport C transmit D translate 答案 D 解析 详解 考查动词词义辨析 句意 我受够了你的废话 是时候把话语变成行动了 A transfer 使转移 B transport运输 C transmit 传送 D translate 使转化 由 I ve had enough of your talking 可知 translate sth into action把 转化为行动 符合句意 故选D项 5 Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend but an emergency and he had to reschedule A should come up B had come up C came up D would come up 答案 C 解析 详解 考查时态 句意 杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母 但突然发生了一件紧急事情 他不得不 重新安排时间 由 he had to reschedule 可知 and 连接的两个句子都为一般过去时 故选C项 6 A former tai chi world champion is teaching tai chi classes in New York broadening the appeal of Chinese culture A in place of B in hope of C in praise of D in case of 答案 B 解析 详解 考查介词短语辨析 句意 一位前太极世界冠军正在纽约教授太极课程 希望以此扩大中国文化 的吸引力 A in place of取代 B in hope of 怀着 的希望 C in praise of赞扬 D in case of 万一 由 teaching tai chi classes in New York broadening the appeal of Chinese culture 可 知 in hope of 怀着 的希望 符合句意 故选B项 7 having a roommate inevitably has its challenges it can also be a great part of your college experience A While B When C As D If 答案 A 解析 详解 考查从属连词辨析 句意 尽管拥有一个室友不可避免地会有一些挑战 但它也可以成为你大学 生活中很棒的一部分 A While尽管 B When 当 时 C As 当 时 D If如果 分析句意可 知 本句为while引导的让步状语从句 故选A项 8 by a burning desire for adventure Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties A Having driven B Being driven C To driv