Grammar Inversion 基本语序naturalorder subject主 predicate谓 object宾 IloveEnglish 倒装Inversions把谓语动词放在主语之前 叫倒装结构 如果全部谓语放在主语之前 叫全部倒装 如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前 叫部分倒装 Herecomesmylistof 全倒 NeverwillZhouYangforget 半倒 原句自然顺序是 Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom 全部倒装 1 用于therebe句型 Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom 用于 here there now then 不及物动词 主语的句型中 或以out in up down away等副词开头的句子里面 表示强调 Herecomesthebus Theregoesthebell Nowcomesourturn Outwentthechildren 名词 注意 代词作主语时 主谓语序不变 Hereyouare Outtheywent 3 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时 也常引起全部倒装 Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound Underthetreestandsalittleboy 4 为了保持句子结构平衡 或为了强调表语或状语 或为了使上下文结构紧凑 Theyarrivedatafarmhouse infrontofwhichsataboy 强调状语 PresentatthemeetingwasMissLi 强调表语 Insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms 保持句子结构平衡 用于only开头的句子 修饰副词 介词短语或状语从句 OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell 部分倒装 用于never hardly seldom little atnotime notonly rarely little notabit等否定词开头的句子里 NevershallIdothisagain 用于nosoonerthan hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中 Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework 用于so nor neither开头的句子 表示重复的内容 此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致 Jackcannotanswerthequestion NeithercanI HehasbeentoBeijing SohaveI Sohehas 我也去过 是的 他确实去过 SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice 在so such that的结构中 若so such置于句首 则句子部分倒装 ItissuchaninterestingbookthatJohnhasreadittwice 2 ItissointerestingabookthatJohnhasreadittwice SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice 用于 形容词 或名词 动词 as though 引导的让步状语从句 Prettyassheis sheisnotclever Tryashewould hemightfailagain 用于省略if的虚拟条件句Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons youmighthavepassedtheexaminationHadyoureviewedyourlessons youmighthavepassedtheexamination 用于某些祝愿的句子 Mayyousucceed 1 DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother Idon tknow A nordon tIcareB nordoIcareC Idon tcareneitherD Idon tcarealso 配套练习 Multiplechoices 2 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas A didthevillagersrealizeB thevillagersrealizedC thevillagersdidrealizedD didn tthevillagersrealized 3 Onlyinthisway doitwell A mustweB wecouldC canweD wecan4 Hardly whenitbegantorain A hadhearrivedB arrivedheC hehadarrivedD didhearrive 5 Onlywhenclassbegan thathehadlefthisbookathome A willrealizeB hedidrealizeC didherealizeD shouldherealize6 Notasinglemistake inthedictationyesterday A didhemakeB madebyhimC hemadeD hehadmade 7 Nosooner histalkthanhe bytheworkers A hefinished surroundedallB didhefinish didsurroundC hadhefinished wassurroundedD afterhefinished wassurroundednear 8 Little knowaboutverbs Franz hishead A didhe darenotliftB he darenotliftC didhe darenottoliftD doesn t doesn tdarelift 9 Ifinallygotthejob Neverinalllife sohappy A didIfeelB IfeltC IhadfeltD hadIfelt 10 Innocountry Britain ithasbeensaid experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday A otherthan onecanB otherthan canoneC ratherthan onecanD ratherthan canone 把下列句子改为倒装 1 Ihaveneverseenhimbefore Iseenhim 2 shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher whenastudentcametoseeher Neverbeforehave Hardlyhadshegoneout 3 Ididn tgothere hedidn tgothereeither Ididn tgothere neither nordidhe 4 AterribleGenie 妖怪 stoodbeforethefisherman Beforethefisherman stooda terribleGenie 5 peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas totesttheirideas Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment 6 YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway youlearnEnglishwell Onlyinthiswaycan 7 LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter butalsoagreatthinker agreatwriter butalsoagreatthinker NotonlywasLuXun 8 Itdidn tstopraininguntilmidnight itstopraining Notuntilmidnightdid 教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋 Nearthechurchwasaruinedcottage 2 他一点也不知道 警察就要逮捕他了 Littledoesheknowthatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim 用倒装句翻译下列句子 3 如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了 HadIrealizedwhatyouintendedIshouldnothavewastedmytimetryingtoexplainmatterstoyou 4 那记号很小 我几乎看不到 SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit 参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员 商人 企业家 Attendingthemeetingweregovernmentofficials businessmenandbankersfromdifferentpartsofthecountry 6 无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划 Undernocircumstancecanwegiveuptheplan