Unit1Art 文章导语 Howmuchdoyouknowaboutpapercutting atraditionalChinesefolkart PapercuttingcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival Peoplestickitonthewindows doorsordesksforthefestivalatmosphere It sdifficulttotellwhenitoriginated Onesayingisthatitoriginatedfromthereligiousceremony Theancientpeoplecutthepaperintoanimalsorpeople Theyeitherburiedthemwiththedeadorburnedthemonthefunerals wishingthatthingsthatpaperstoodforcouldbewiththedead Athousandyearsago papercuttingwasusedfordecoration Accordingtohistoricbooks womenintheTangDynastyusedpapercuttingasaheaddress IntheSongDynasty itwasthedecorationofthegifts Peoplepastedthepapercuttingonwindowsordoorsoruseditasdecorationsonwalls mirrorsorlanterns Somepeoplemadealivingbyit Papercuttingisallmadebyhand Itiseasytolearn Non craftsmenneedonlyaknifeandpaper Forcraftsmen theyneedknivesandgraversofvarioustypestomakecomplicatedpatterns Nomistakecanbemadeduringtheprocess otherwisetheworkwouldfail Papercuttingcoversnearlyalltopics fromflowers birds animals legendarypeople figuresinclassicnovels totypesoffacialmake upinPekingOpera Inthepast womenlivinginthecountrysidegatheredintheirfreetimetomakepapercutting whichisawaytojudgetheirskillfulness Associetydevelops fewerandfewerpeoplelearnthisskillwhiletherearesomewhostillregarditasaprofession Atpresent therearefactoriesandassociationsforpapercuttinginChina Exhibitionsandexchangesareheldregularlyandbooksofthiskindarepublished Papercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart Atthesametime papercuttingalsoappearsincartoons onstage inmagazinesorinTVseries 译文春节期间在中国许多地区可以看到剪纸 人们把剪纸贴在窗上 门上或桌上来烘托节日的气氛 很难说清剪纸最初出现的时间 一种说法是剪纸源于宗教仪式 古人把纸剪成动物或人的形状 他们把这些纸动物或纸人与去世的人一起埋葬或在葬礼上焚烧 希望它们所代表的东西能陪伴过世的人 一千年前 剪纸用作装饰之物 根据史书记载 唐代妇女用剪纸做头饰 在宋代 剪纸用作装饰的礼物 人们把剪纸贴在窗或门上或贴在墙上 镜子上或灯笼上做装饰品 有些人以此为生 剪纸全是手工制作 并且容易学 普通人只需一把剪刀和纸 对懂剪纸的手艺人来说 他们需要剪刀和各种类型的雕刻刀以制作出复杂的图案 在剪纸的过程中 不能出现任何错误 否则整个作品会毁于一旦 剪纸主题包罗万象 从花 鸟 动物 传奇人物 经典小说中的人物到京剧中的各种脸谱 简直是无所不有 过去 农村妇女在闲暇之际常聚在一起剪纸 借此判断自己的剪纸技术 随着社会的发展 学习剪纸艺术的人人越来越少了 尽管还有一部分人把它看成一种职业 目前 在中国有剪纸厂和剪纸协会 他们定期举办展览和交流 也出版有关剪纸的书籍 现在 剪纸已经从一种装饰之物演变成一种艺术 同时 剪纸也常出现在动画片 舞台上 杂志中 甚至电视剧中 典句欣赏Nomistakecanbemadeduringtheprocess otherwisetheworkwouldfail 在剪纸的过程中 不能出现任何错误 否则整个作品会毁于一旦 理解诱思1 Atpresent papercuttingisoftenregardedas A aheaddressB thebestindoordecorationsC akindofartD aprofessiontomakealiving2 AsaChinese doyouthinkpapercuttingshouldbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration Why 答案 C 答案 Papercuttingshouldbepassedon asitisoneofthesymbolsoftraditionalChineseculture ItshowsthewisdomandimaginationofChinesepeople Section WarmingUp Pre reading Reading Comprehending 一 二 三 四 五 一 词义匹配AB1 typicala easytoseeornotice2 ridiculousb havingtheusualqualitiesofaparticulartypeofpersonorthing3 superbc tosaysomethingwillhappeninthefuture4 evidentd verysillyorunreasonable5 predicte thefactoftwothingshappeningatthesametimeinasurprisingway6 coincidencef excellent答案 1 b2 d3 f4 a5 c6 e 一 二 三 四 五 二 猜词拼写1 tohaveorownsomething2 totrytodosomething3 totakesb intoone sfamily espasone schild4 aparticularwayofdoingsomething5 thedarkshapethatsb sth sformmakesonasurface 答案 possess 答案 attempt 答案 adopt 答案 technique 答案 shadow 一 二 三 四 五 三 词汇拓展1 faith的形容词adj 忠实的2 possess的名词n 所有 财产3 predict的名词n 预测4 technique的形容词adj 技术的5 realistic的名词n 现实 faithful possession prediction technological reality 一 二 三 四 五 四 课文理解1 Inwhichperiodcanwefindmorepaintingsaboutpeopleandnature A 20thcenturytotoday B 5thto15thcenturyAD C 15thto16thcentury D Late19thtoearly20thcentury 答案 C 一 二 三 四 五 2 WhatistherelationshipbetweentheImpressionistsandModernArt A TheImpressioniststeachmodernartistshowtodrawthingsinperspective B Bylearningmodernart theImpressionistsbegintolookattheirenvironmentinnewways C Withmodernartists help theImpressionistsknowhowtopaintoutdoors D WithouttheImpressionists maybewewouldnotseemanykindsofmodernartstyles 答案 D 一 二 三 四 五 3 Whodiscoveredhowtomakepaintingslookmorerealbyusingperspective A GiottodiBondone B Masaccio C ClaudeMonet D PabloPicasso 4 Whatcanwelearnfromthetext A ManypeoplelikedtheImpressionistpaintingsatfirst B ThefirstpainterstoworkoutdoorsweretheImpressionists C StylesinWesternarthavechangedlittleandareeasytodescribe D Oilpaintsweredevelopedinthelate19thcenturytomakethecolourslookricheranddeeper 答案 B 答案 B 一 二 三 四 五 五 下面是课文原文的浓缩 仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整Artisinfluencedbythecustomsand1 faithfully ofapeople StylesinWesternart2 change manytimes DuringtheMiddleAges themainaimofpainterswas3 represent religiousthemes ArtistswereinterestedincreatingafeelingofrespectandloveforGod DuringtheRenaissance peoplebecamefocused4 onreligionandmoreonhumans Artiststriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere Masacciousedperspectiveinhis5 painting whichmadepeopleconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawall6 arealscene faith havechanged torepresent less paintings at 一 二 三 四 五 Inthelate7 nineteen century Europechangedagreatdeal fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostly8 industry one TheImpressionistswerethefirsttopaintoutdoors Theyhadtopaintquicklyandtheirpaintingswerenotasdetailedas9 that ofearlierpainters Todaypeopl