Period Starting out & Understanding ideas课前自学导引有其父，必有其子(客厅。星期五晚上。前面中间有一张桌子和两把椅子。祖父和父亲，坐在桌旁下棋。)祖父：那么我赢了！(儿子进来了)父亲：不会吧！哦，看，我的孩子来了。儿子，你好吗？儿子：(紧张地靠近桌子)呃爸爸，我们能谈谈吗？父亲：当然！你知道你总是可以找你爸爸聊天。儿子：好的。事情是这样。我已经决定不上大学了。我想专注于我的乐队，毕业后从事音乐事业。父亲：(惊讶地提高了他的嗓门)你不是开玩笑吧！你未来不是要以律师为职业吗？！儿子：我就知道你会这么说。你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。父亲：当律师有什么不好？律师能帮助他人，而且受人敬重。儿子：是的，但是我对法律不感兴趣。我想在录音室工作，而不是法院。祖父：(看着父亲)冷静一下，好吗？父亲：(没有理会祖父的话)别做白日梦了！在乐队表演不是一份工作。儿子：当然是！现在音乐产业正在迅速发展。创作音乐是一项工作。祖父：(走到父子之间，提高嗓门)嘿！我叫你们冷静下来，你们两个！父亲：但是我告诉过他在大学里学习一些有用的东西！祖父：(笑着)别急，儿子！我记得你在他这个年纪的时候，你说过你想成为一名职业足球运动员。父亲：你想(让我)成为一名工程师！祖父：我只是想让你快乐，一个工程师，一个快乐的工程师。父亲：但最后，你只是建议我要仔细考虑。祖父：是的，你已经找到了适合你才能的工作。我真为你骄傲。你儿子也为你感到骄傲。儿子：我当然为你骄傲，但是我有不同的天赋。祖父：(转向儿子)你为什么不接受我的建议，在全身心投入之前仔细考虑一下呢？儿子：好吧，我可以试试祖父：如果你在上大学的同时演奏音乐，你的未来将有两个选择。并且我相信在乐队里演奏会帮助你在大学里交到很多新朋友。父亲：是的。很多新的律师朋友！儿子：(叹了口气)爸爸(幕布拉下)课堂合作探究1approach n. 方式，方法，态度；道路，通路；靠近，接近vt.& vi. (在距离或时间上，数量或质量上)接近，靠近；接洽(P27)归纳拓展(1)an approach to . 通往的道路，的方法(to是介词)at the approach of 在快到的时候，随着的来临(2)approach sb./sth. about (doing) sth.与某人/某组织商量(做)某事The only way to come out on top is to adopt a different approach. 脱颖而出的唯一途径就是采用一种不同的方法。As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。He came up with a new approach to working out the puzzling maths problem.他想出了解决这个数学难题的新方法。Some shops have doors which open by themselves at the approach of a customer.有些商店的门在顾客走近时会自动打开。When he approached me about the job, I was very surprised.当他为这份工作找我商量时，我非常吃惊。(做)的方法用这种方法way to do/of (doing) sth.method of (doing) sth.means of (doing) sth.manner of (doing) sth.approach to (doing) sth.in this waywith this methodby this meansin this manner(1)单句语法填空All the approaches the palace were guarded by troops.Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to (work) things out.Weve just (approach) the bank a loan.I changed my way (learn) English this term and did a good job in the final examination.答案：toworkingapproached; aboutof learning(2)一句多译如果你用这种方法做，你会成功的。If you do it ， youll succeed.(way)If you do it ， youll succeed.(method)If you do it ， youll succeed.(means)If you do it ， youll succeed.(manner)答案：in this waywith this methodby this meansin this manner2focus vi. 集中注意；聚焦vt. 使聚焦；使集中；(把)集中(于)n. 焦点；(兴趣、活动等的)中心(P27)归纳拓展(1)focus on/upon集中(注意力)于focus ones attention/mind on/upon . 集中某人的注意力/心思于focus ones eyes on/upon . 注视(2)in focus 清晰的，焦距对准的out of focus 模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的I am so tired that I cant focus on anything today.我今天太累了，集中不了精力做任何事。If we find those materials interesting, well focus our attention on them for long.如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。You cant take a good photograph unless the object is in focus.只有对准焦距你才能拍出好照片。The camera was a bit out of focus when I took that picture. 我拍那张照片的时候，照相机焦距有点没对准。(1)单句语法填空The discussion focused three main problems.With so many people (focus) their eyes on him, he felt very nervous.答案：onfocusing(2)单句写作你该把你的注意力集中在功课之上。You should your lessons. 答案：focus your attention/mind on/upon3assume v. 假定，认为，承担(责任)(P27)归纳拓展(1)assumethat从句 设想It is generally assumed that . 普遍认为assuming/supposing (that) . 假设(2)assumption n. 假定，假设make an assumption/assumptions about 对作出假设on the assumption that 假定，假设We cant assume the suspects to be guilty simply because theyve decided to remain silent.我们不能仅仅因为嫌疑人已经决定保持沉默就假定他们有罪。Dont assume it is OK to be rude if the person youre in touch with cant recognize you.不要认为你联系的人认不出你，你就可以对人不礼貌。It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，压力是工作太多所致。Assuming that it rains tomorrow, what shall we do？假设明天下雨，我们应该怎么做？They preferred to make assumptions about the world based on the experience of others.他们更喜欢在别人经验的基础之上对世界作出假设。单句语法填空Some cyclists make the (assume) that traffic laws do not apply to them. It is not true, though. (assume) that you were a manager of a company, which college student do you want to hire？Where unemployment and crime are high, it can (assume) that the latter is due to the former.答案：assumptionAssumingbe assumed4respect v. 尊敬，敬重n. 尊敬，敬重；方面，细节；问候(复数)(P27)归纳拓展(1)respect sb.show/have respect for sb. 尊重某人respect oneself 自尊，自重respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人(2)give/send my respects to sb. 代我向某人问好/致意in this/that respect 在这/那方面in respect of/with respect to 关于；就而言(3)respectful adj. 礼貌的；恭敬的respectable adj. 体面的；令人尊敬的respective adj. 分别的，各自的Respect yourself, or no one will respect you.君须自敬，人乃敬之。She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我一直敬重她这一点。I