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Section Reading for Writing基础知识 预习自检给丑陋一个机会!当提到保护野生动物,所有的物种好的、坏的和丑的,都该被公平对待。熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物是重要的,但是我们也要把注意力放在不那么可爱的动物身上。世界需要各种各样的生物没有多样性,我们的星球不能生存。所以如果你想要未来是美好的,你必须给丑的生物一个机会。不要用我的家制造纸张!为了给人类造纸每年有数以十亿计的树木被砍伐。每颗被砍伐的树木都是一部分动物的栖息地,比如考拉。因为树木被砍伐,许多动物的栖息地被摧毁!为了让人类有更多的纸张而让动物们无家可归,这样的做法是正确的吗?重点知识 合作探究1When_it_comes_to wildlife protection, all speciesthe good, the bad, and the uglyshould be treated equally.(教材P20)当提到保护野生动物,所有的物种好的、坏的和丑的,都该被公平对待。剖析句中的when it comes to . 意为“一谈到;当提到;当谈到;当涉及某事(或做某事)时”。归纳拓展(1)to是介词,其后跟名词或动名词。(2)when it comes to位置灵活,可置于句首或句尾。When_it_comes_to politics I know nothing.说到政治,我是一窍不通When_it_comes_to getting things done, hes useless.一涉及做事,他便不中用了。Although she plays football well, when_it_comes_to English, she is not so good.虽然她的足球踢得很好,但提到英语,她学得没那么好。(1)单句语法填空But things are different _ it comes to web mapping.When it comes to _ (fish), he is an expert.答案:whenfishing(2)单句写作一谈到交朋友,你再怎么小心也不为过。When it comes _ , you cannot be too careful.答案:to making friends2Pandas, dolphins,and other cute wildlife are important, but we must pay_attention_to less cute animals, too.(教材P20)熊猫、海豚和其他可爱的野生动物是重要的,但是我们也要把注意力放在不那么可爱的动物身上。剖析句中pay attention to意为“注意;留意”。catch/draw/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力归纳拓展fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on . 集中注意力在上bring sth.to ones attention 使某人注意某事We should pay_attention_to protecting our environment.我们应该注意保护我们的环境。Most people pay_no_attention_to saving water.大部分人不注意节约用水。He sat at one of the round tables and tried to attract_her_attention.他坐在其中一张圆桌旁边,想引起她的注意。(1)单句语法填空Please pay attention to _ (take) care of the baby cat.Please pay much attention _ your pronunciation.答案:takingto(2)单句写作他正挥手以引起他们的注意。He was waving his hands to _.答案:draw/catch/attract their attention3Billions of trees are being cut down every year to_make_paper for humans.(教材P20)为了给人类造纸每年有数以十亿计的树木被砍伐。剖析句中to make paper for humans是不定式作目的状语。归纳拓展不定式作目的状语的用法(1)不定式作目的状语时,表示谓语动词所表示的动作的目的。不定式所表示的动作通常发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后,因此不定式作目的状语时仅用一般式。(2)不定式作目的状语时可位于句首或句尾。为了表示强调,可在不定式前加in order或so as,但so as to do不能位于句首。(3)不定式作目的状语时,其否定形式是in order not to . 和so as not to . ,不能直接用“not不定式”。(4)逻辑主语:一般为句子的主语。当逻辑主语不是句子的主语时,要用for引出不定式自身的逻辑主语。He opened the door for the children to_come_in.他打开门让孩子们进来。To_save the boy, he lost his life.他为救那个男孩儿献出了自己的生命。In_order_not_to_be late for the meeting, lets hurry.为了开会不迟到,我们快点儿吧。The test questions are kept secret so_as_to_prevent cheating. 考试题保密以防作弊。 (1)单句语法填空He turned his head around _ (look) at people. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ (train) for a space flight.Doctors worked through the night in order _ (save) the life of the injured man. 答案:to lookto be trainedto save(2)单句写作我要把他的电话号码写下来,以免忘记。Ill write down his telephone number so as _ it. 答案:not to forget4in this way以这种形式;因为这种方法(教材P20)归纳拓展in a way 在某种程度上in no way 一点儿也不,决不(位于句首时,句子要部分倒装)by way of 经由,经过;取道in the way 妨碍,挡着的路on the way 在路上;即将去(或来)under way 在进行中by the way 顺便提一下on the/ones way to 在去的路上all the way 一路上,自始至终out of the way 不再碍事,不再挡路The work should be done in_this_way.应该这样做工作。In_a_way,_we are all responsible for this accident.从某种程度上说,我们都对这起事故负有责任。In_no_way can you give away the secret. 你决不能把这个秘密泄露出去。A further investigation is under_way.该事件的进一步调查正在进行中。单句语法填空She didnt speak a word to me _ the way back home.In _ way, Huawei is a role model for Chinese companies. In _ way am I responsible for what has happened.答案:allano 5stir up激起(教材P20)归纳拓展make up 组成;构成;编造take up 开始从事;占领,占据look up 查找;查阅go up (价格、数量或水平)上涨,上升put up 建造;搭起;设立;张贴;挂起get up 起床;起身mix sb./sth. up (with sb./sth.) 误以为是;弄错As usual, Harriet is trying to stir_up trouble.像往常一样,哈丽雅特正试图找麻烦。He left a job in the city to take_up farming.他辞去城里的工作,开始务农。I like to mix_up designer clothes.我喜欢把各种名牌服装混搭在一起。Im not making_it_up. The character exists in real life. 我没有凭空捏造,这种人现实生活中确实存在。(1)单句语法填空If sea levels go _, do you build sea walls or rehouse people?People often mix me up _ other actors.答案:upwith(2)单句写作音乐可以激发我们的想象力。Music can _ our imagination. 答案:stir up 6unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的(教材P21)归纳拓展 (1)usual adj. 通常的;寻常的as usual 照例;照旧;像往常一样(2)unusually adv. 不寻常地;意想不到地It is unusual to share a taxi with a stranger. 与陌生人合乘一辆出租车是一种不常见的现象。Despite her problems, she carried on working as_usual.尽管她有困难,她照样继续工作。Everything was the same as before, but the barking of the dogs was unusually frightening. 一切跟往日没有分别,但狗叫声显得异乎寻常地可怕。单句语法填空The British are said to have an _ (usual) sense of humor._ usual at that hour, the place was full of old women.S
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