必修五Unit 3Life in the future(对应学生用书第125页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1previousadj.在前的；早先的2guide n. 指导；向导；导游 vt. 指引；指导3tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受4lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西5switch n. 开关；转换 vt. 转换6desert n. 沙漠；荒原7recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用8aspect n. 方面；层面9fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢10flash vt.&vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现11timetable n. 时间表；时刻表12citizen n. 公民；居民；市民13button n. 纽扣；按钮14ecology n. 生态；生态学15greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的16swallow vt. 吞下；咽下17material n. 原料；材料18goods n. 货物.派生单词能辨别1impress v使留下深刻印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的impression n印象；感想；印记2constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地3certain adj.某一；必然的；确信的uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的certainly adv.当然；行(用于回答)4surround vt.围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n周围的事物；环境5adjust vt.调整；使适应adjustment n调整；调节6press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻pressure n压力7optimism n乐观主义optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的8mud n泥(浆)muddy adj.泥泞的9instant n瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.马上10settle v定居；解决settlement n定居；解决11motivate vt.刺激；使有动机；激发的积极性motivated adj.有动机的；有积极性的motivation n动机.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1He walked in the surrounding villages and found the surroundings very comfortable to live in.(surround)2Weve got to motivate our students，because the stronger the motivation is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.(motivate)3The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress) 拓展联想单复数意义不同的名词集锦brain 脑髓；brains 智者；智慧custom 习惯；风俗；customs 海关；关税look 脸色；看；looks 容貌pain 痛苦；pains 辛苦；努力sand 沙子；sands 沙滩time 时间；times 时代work 工作；works 作品“容忍”的种种表达tolerate vt.忍受stand vt.忍受bear vt.忍受 put up with忍受；容忍后缀en构成动词shorten使缩短deepen加深，使深weaken变弱 broaden/widen加宽短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1take_up拿起；接受；开始；继续2be_back_on_ones_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3lose_sight_of. 看不见4sweep_up 打扫；横扫5slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进6speed_up 加速7remind_sb.of. 使某人想起8be_similar_to 与相似9in_all_directions 四面八方10show_sb.around 带领某人参观.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take_up the job.2Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom；he slid_into it from the back door.3Dont leave her alone to sweep_up the house after the party.4Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up economic development.5I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost_sight_of it.拓展联想beadj.to短语be close to 靠近；接近be equal to 等于；能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)熟悉be harmful to 对危害句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.beadj.to do结构At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.1.就我个人而言，他随和并很容易相处。As far as Im concerned，he is easygoing and easy_to_get_along_with.2.过去分词作状语Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.2.假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气。Given_more_attention and caring，the child wouldnt have become so selfish and naughty.3.形容词作伴随状语Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.3.长途旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry_and_tired.4.where引导定语从句Well，now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.4.学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。Students should involve themselves in community activities where_they_can_gain_experience for growth.(对应学生用书第126页)精讲3个考纲单词 lack vt.&vi.缺乏；没有n缺乏；短缺的东西高考佳句They lack physical exercise and the skill to communicate with their friends face to face.(重庆高考)他们缺乏身体锻炼和面对面与朋友交流的能力。(1)for lack of因缺乏a lack of 缺乏(2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少These children have health problems linked to poor diet and a lack of exercise.这些孩子有与不良饮食和缺乏运动相关的健康问题。More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.由于缺少空间，大城市里建起了越来越多的摩天大楼。 链接写作 虽然杰克缺乏经验，但是他以满腔的热情来弥补不足。(普通表达)Though Jack was_lacking_in experience，he made up for it in enthusiasm.(高级表达)Though_lacking_in_experience，Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.(省略) press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；压刷；新闻经典例句Pressed by my friends and relations，I decided to seize the opportunity.在朋友和家人的催促下，我决定抓住机会。(1)press.against/to.把压/挤/贴在press for sth. 迫切要求press sb.to do sth. 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事(2)pressure n. 压(力)，压强；强制put pressure on. 给施压under pressure 面临压力；受到压力It is not wise to press them to_leave(leave)here so early.催促他们这么早离开这里是不明智的。(2016年四川高考)In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure(press)or to die from heart attacks.事实上，妇女不太可能患高血压或死于心脏病。I know studying is very important，but my parents put too much pressure on me.我知道学习很重要，但父母给我施加了太多的压力。 instant n瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；立刻的高考佳句Furthermore，voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.(2016