题型组合练(三十)阅读理解完形填空.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019河北九校高三联考)Do you have a talented young artist，photographer，or designer in your life？Its never too early to start helping them get their work out there！Weve rounded up the top art competitions for kids and teens that can help these young creators share their first masterpiece with the world.Most of them are totally free to enter!Global Canvas Childrens Art CompetitionAges：16 and underMediums：drawing，paintingOrganized by the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation，this art competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth.The judges are looking for artists to discover the wonderful places that wildlife calls home.Toyota Dream Car Art ContestAges：15 and underMediums：drawing，paintingTime to design a dream car！Toyota wants to get junior artists thinking about what the future of transportation might look like.Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture.Advena World Childrens Art CompetitionAges：15 and underMediums：drawing，painting，photos and other original artworksThis competition aims to promote creativity and self expression.Instead of a theme，it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelingsanything from sadness or joy to anger or excitementthrough their chosen medium. Progressive Young Artist AwardsOpen to：high school and college students Mediums：painting，drawing，photography，mixed media，sculpturePYAA is all about expressing and celebrating progressive values.So，if there is a creative teen in your life who wants to do good in the world，ask him or her to sign up for this art competition.The prize is a scholarship which winners can put towards their postsecondary schooling.1Which event might focus on the environment?AAdvena World Childrens Art Competition.BGlobal Canvas Childrens Art Competition.CToyota Dream Car Art Contest.DProgressive Young Artist Awards.2What prize can the winner get at Toyota Dream Car Art Contest?AA dream car.BA scholarship.CA tour of a factory. DAn amount of cash.3What is special about Advena World Childrens Art Competition?AIt has no fixed theme.BIt has an entrance fee.CIts entry can be photos.DIts participants are youngest.体裁：应用文题材：文化艺术主题：艺术大赛【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，介绍了有助于孩子展示艺术才华的四大比赛。1解析：细节理解题。根据Global Canvas Childrens Art Competition部分中的“this art competition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth”可知，它的目的就是使下一代更加关注如何呵护地球环境。故选B。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。根据Toyota Dream Car Art Contest部分中的“Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants”可知，奖励包括游览丰田汽车工厂。故选C。答案：C3解析：细节理解题。纵观全文并进行细致比较可知Global Canvas Childrens Art Competition关注的是地球环境；Toyota Dream Car Art Contest则着眼于未来的交通：Progressive Young Artist Awards 围绕的是进步的价值观；唯有Advena World Childrens Art Competition没有设置主题，这可以从“Instead of a theme.anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement”得知，故选A。答案：AB(2019南昌一模)Isabel Allende doesnt take anything for granted.The celebrated author grew up moving from place to place as the child of a diplomat; as an adult，she was forced out of her native Chile by political upheaval(动乱)Recently，Allende was honored by the National Book Foundation for her distinguished contribution to American lettersthe first such award given to a Spanishlanguage writer. Allendes story is typically American：She came to the US for a new start after living for more than a decade for political shelter in Venezuela.By that time，Allende had already gained international fame for The House of the Spirits，a novel inspired by her family history.Actually，most of her writing comes from the “incurable desire to belong to a place”Moving from place to place，and surrounded by people with varied lives，she realized that writers need not feel the pressure of making up stories.After all，Allende asks，“What is writing if its not an attempt to sort out the confusion of life？”In her acceptance speech，she said，“As a stranger，I observe and listen carefully.I ask questions，and I question everything.For my writing，I dont need to invent much；I look around and take notes.Im a collector of experiences.”All of this is hardly new advice，but its advice that deserves repeating and listening to.Because in this way，writers and readers can turn weak and uncertain connections into strong and secure ones.“If we listen to another persons story，if we tell our own story，we realize that the similarities that bring us together are more than the differences that separate us.”4Where was Isabel Allende born?AChile. BSpain.CAmerica. DVenezuela.5What is writing according to Isabel Allende?AA need to live a different life.BA desire to belong to a place.CA wish to move constantly.DAn effort to solve puzzles of life.6What do we know about Isabel Allende from