第二部分通览全局把握写作文体 写作提升篇 第四节议论文 栏 目 导 航 1 题型分析议论文是作者对某个问题或事件进行分析 评论 表明自己的观点 立场 态度 看法和主张的一种文体 议论文有三个要素 即 论点 论据和论证 高考书面表达试题中 此类文体以议论为主 辅之以说明 叙述 描写等 所给材料通常有一定的寓意或者要说明一定的道理 写作时要注意论点正确 论证严密 语言精练 4 模板范文 1 对比观点型Recently wehavehadadiscussionaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks Therearetwooppositeopinionsaboutit 60percentofthestudentssupportthepointthatfeesshouldbechargedforparks becausetheyneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkers Moreover buyingplantsalsoneedsalotofmoney 提出主题 观点一及理由 Ontheotherhand 40 ofthemdisagree Intheiropinion peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves Charginganentrancefeewillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway Besides ifanentrancefeemustbepaidbyvisitorsforapark itwillbenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofthecity 观点二及理由 Personally anentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks foritcanbeusedtoprotectapark Andfeesshouldbechargedlow 自己的观点及理由 2 社会现象型Nowadays thereexistsacommonphenomenon WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet moreandmorepeopletendtosendelectroniccardsinsteadofpaperonestotheirfriendsandrelativeswhenanimportantholidaycomes 具体现象 Thereareacoupleofreasonsbehindthisphenomenon Foronething comparedwiththetraditionalcards electroniccardsarelivelierandmoreinteresting Theycangivenotonlypicturesbutalsosoundandanimation Foranother therearemanywebsitesonlinewhichoffervarietiesofcardsforyoutochoosefrom Whatismore withthepopularityofelectroniccards lesspaperisusedinmakingpapercards whichdoesgoodtoourenvironment 理由 Basedontheabovediscussions Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewillsendgreetingsbyusingelectroniccards 预测前景 一 期中考试后 为了相互沟通 提高学生学习成绩 学校将召开家长会 请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文谈谈同学们对家长会的看法 要点 1 大部分同学赞同并陈述他们的理由 至少两点 2 少部分同学不赞同并陈述他们的理由 3 你的观点及理由 Onepossibleversion Afterthemid termexamination aparents meetingwillbeheldinourschool Parents meetingsareoftenheldtohelpparentscontacttheschoolandteacherstoimprovethestudents studies butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions Hereareourviewsonparents meetings Moststudentsthinkitisofgreatimportancetohavethemeetingforparentstoknowmoreabouttheirchildrenatschool What smore parentscangetsomegoodadviceandusefulinformationfromteachers Onthecontrary aminorityofstudentsholdtheviewthatitisuselessbecausetheythinktheirparentsmayknowtheirpoormarksandimproperbehavioratschool Inmyopinion tounderstandchildrenbetter parentsshouldkeepintouchwithteachers soparents meetingsarequiteessential 二 目前我国餐桌浪费现象严重 请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文 标题为 Anti wasteand Cleartheplates campaign内容如下 1 阐述目前餐桌浪费现象 2 谈谈你对这个活动的看法 注意 文章的题目和开头已给出 不计入总词数 Onepossibleversion Anti wasteand Cleartheplates campaignNowadays foodwasteisseriousinChina Toshowtheirhospitalityininterpersonalcommunication somecustomersorderfarmorethanwhatisenough causingmuchfoodtobeuntouchedandthrownaway Whatisevenmoreunbearableliesinthefactthatbanquetsatpublicexpensescostthereputationofourgovernmentaswellasahugeamountofmoney whichcanhaveactuallybeenspentinhelpingthoseinneed Consequently suchwastereallymakespeopledisappointedanddepressed Toourdelight asanationwidecampaignagainstwasteatthediningtablehasbeenlaunched Cleartheplates isgainingmoreacceptanceandsupport Therefore thenation s Cleartheplates ismostlikelytobecomethemainstreamideaofhospitalitythrougheveryone sefforts 谢 谢 观 看