2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语本试卷共 12 页，共 120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadnt believed in my ability as a writer. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognized 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, Ive carved out a 3 (success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual ( 虚 拟 的 ) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction ( 成 瘾 ) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter ( 遭 遇 ) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. It had lots of pictures of children 11 in big white fields. He asked, “Mum, what are those white fields?” His mother laughed, “Thats snow, and they are making a snowman!” She tried to 12 what snow was. Afel didnt really 13 because there was no real snow where he lived. But he showed great 14 .One day when he was 12, Afel was watching a programme on TV at his uncles house. The programme was full of snow. And not only snowthere were people 15 across the snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes. And on their feet, they had 16 shoes.“What are those?” he asked his uncle 17 . “Skis,” replied his uncle. “And those people are called skiers.” At that moment, he 18 to be a skier. He asked his uncle what the programme was. “The Winter Olympics,” said his uncle. “Its like the normal Olympics, but for 19 where you need snowski jumping, bobsleigh ( 长 橇 ), those sorts of things. They 20 it every four years.”Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022. “Perfect,” he thought. “Enough 21 for me to become a brilliant skier.”“But theres no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?” Afel 22 them. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practised skiing 23 two sticks in his hands. He practised again and again until he could 24 quite quickly across the sand. He 25 to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldnt.“Never mind,” he thought. “Its a 26 ”“How will you go to the Olympics?” people asked him. “Our country doesnt 27 have a team that goes to the Winter Olympics. We have good runners and win lots of medals at the Olympics. But no skiing, no.”Afel didnt 28 .So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand hills. He 29that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when he is the 30.11AdrawingBplayingCdancingDhiking 12AannounceBstressCconcludeDexplain 13AmindBrespondCunderstandDregret 14AinterestBconcernCpatienceDconfidence 15AwalkingBridingCrunningDflying 16AstrongBstrangeCfashionableDcomfortable 17ApolitelyBhopefullyCexcitedlyDnervously 18ApromisedBclaimedCagreedDdecided 19AprojectsBfieldsCsportsDcourses 20AgainBhaveCacceptDmark 21AtimeBenergy Cexperience Ddetermination 22Aavoided Bignored Ccorrected Dcriticized 23Apushing Bpulling Cholding Dwaving 24Aroll Bmarch Cjump Dmove 25Aneeded Bprepared Cpretended Dattempted 26Astart Bchance Csolution Dstrategy 27Aeven Boften Cshortly Dfinally 28Arefuse Binquire