NounClause Joke1Beautywasaveryprettygirl Quitealotofyoungmenwantedtomarryher Oneday oneoftheyoungmencametovisitherandaskedhertobecomehiswife Sheanswered No John Iwon tmarryyou Iwanttomarryamanwhoisfamous whocanplaymusic singanddanceverywell whocantellinterestingstories whodoesnotsmokeordrink whostaysathomeintheeveningsandwhostopstalkingwhenI mtiredoflistening Theyoungmangotup tookhiscoatandwenttothedoor butbeforeheleftthehouse heturnedandsaidtoBertha Itisn tamanyou relookingfor Joke2Onagirl swayhomeafterwatchingaballetperformance thekindergartenteacheraskedherstudentswhattheythoughtofit Thesmallestgirlintheclasssaid Ifoneday theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime Joke3Ateacheraskedaskedoneofhisstudents Whatisthelongestandwhatistheshortest Thestudentansweredimmediately whilethelastseveralminutesofanexamistheshortest Joke4Aguyhadstayedsadlyinabarformorethanhalfanhour Then atruckdriversteppedupnexttohim tookthedrinkfromtheguy anddrankitalldown Thepoormanstartedcrying Thetruckdriversaid Comeonman Iwasjustjoking Here I llbuyyouanotherdrink Ijustcan tseeamancrying No it snotthat Thisdayistheworstofmylife First Iwaslategettingtomyoffice Mybosswasprettyangry andfiredme WhenIleftthebuildingtogotomycar Ifoundoutitwasstolen Thepolicesaytheycandonothing WhenIgothome Ifoundmywifeinbedwiththegardener Ilefthomeandcametothisbar AndjustwhenIwasthinkingaboutputtinganendtomylife A thatthelastseveralminutesofaclassisthelongestB theworstisthatyoushowupanddrinkmypoisonC mywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrueD whatyouwantisatelevisionset Warming up Enjoyfourpiecesofjokeandchoosethesuitablesentencetocompletethejoke 原来那个女孩想嫁的是个电视机 playmusic singanddanceverywell whocantellinterestingstories whodoesnotsmokeordrink whostaysathomeintheeveningsandwhostopstalkingwhenI mtiredoflistening Theyoungmangotup tookhiscoatandwenttothedoor butbeforeheleftthehouse heturnedandsaidtoBetty Itisn tamanyou relookingfor Joke1Bettywasaveryprettygirl Quitealotofyoungmenwantedtomarryher Oneday oneoftheyoungmencametovisitherandaskedhertobecomehiswife Sheanswered No John Iwon tmarryyou Iwanttomarryamanwhoisfamous whocan D Whatyouwantisatelevisionset Joke2Ateacheraskedoneofhisstudents Whatisthelongestandwhatistheshortest Thestudentansweredimmediately whilethelastseveralminutesofanexamistheshortest A thatthelast severalminutesofaclassisthelongest Doyouagree Joke3Aguyhadstayedsadlyinabarformorethanhalfanhour Then atruckdriversteppedupnexttohim tookthedrinkfromtheguy anddrankitalldown Poison Thepoormanstartedcrying Thetruckdriversaid Comeonman Iwasjustjoking Here I llbuyyouanotherdrink Ijustcan tseeamancrying No it snotthat Thisdayistheworstofmylife First Iwaslategettingtomyoffice Mybosswasprettyangry andfiredme WhenIleftthebuildingtogotomycar Ifoundoutitwasstolen Thepolicesaytheycandonothing WhenIgothome Ifoundmywifeinbedwiththegardener Ilefthomeandcametothisbar AndjustwhenIwasthinkingaboutputtinganendtomylife B theworstisthatyou turnupanddrinkmypoison 长高点 就不用踮着脚跳舞了 Joke4Onagirl swayhomeafterwatchingaballet 芭蕾舞 performance thekindergartenteacheraskedherstudentswhattheythoughtofit Thesmallestgirlintheclasssaid If oneday theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime C mywishthat thedancerscangrowtallercomestrue Joke1 Whatyouwantisatelevisionset Joke2 Thestudentansweredimmediatelythatthelastseveralminutesofaclassisthelongestwhilethelastseveralminutesofanexamistheshortest Joke3 AndjustwhenIwasthinkingaboutputtinganendtomylife theworstisthatyoushowupanddrinkmypoison Joke4 Ifmywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrueoneday theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime Whatkindofclausearethey Joke1 Whatyouwantisatelevisionset Joke2 Thestudentansweredimmediatelythatthelastseveralminutesofaclassisthelongestwhilethelastseveralminutesofanexamistheshortest Joke3 AndjustwhenIwasthinkingaboutputtinganendtomylife theworstisthatyoushowupanddrinkmypoison Joke4 Ifmywishthatthedancerscangrowtallercomestrueoneday theywillnothavetostandontheirtoesallthetime Whatkindofclausearethey 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 宾语从句 Nounclause NounClauses 名词性从句 SubjectClause 主语从句 AppositiveClause 同位语从句 ObjectClause 宾语从句 PredicativeClause 表语从句 Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 名词性从句的作用相当于名词 因此主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语 表语 宾语和同位语 同位语从句 ConjunctionsofNounClauses 引导名词性从句的关联词 what who whom whose which wh ever that whether if asif asthough when where how why 1 主语从句 主语从句就是从句在主句中作主语的名词性从句 1 Thatshelefthimhurtshimsomuch 2 Whetheritwillpleasethemisnoteasytosay 3 Whatweneedismorepractice 4 Whenwewillbeginthemeetingisunderdiscussion that 只起引导作用 不充当成分 但不能省略 whether是否 表不确定的事情 不能用If what在从句中作主语 When在从句中作状语 他是否要来 isnotyetknown 他想告诉我们什么 isnotclear 谁会赢得这场比赛 isstillunknown 你错过了这次机会 isapity Itis Exercise1 Whetherhewillcomeornot Whathewantstotellus Whowillwinthematch Thatyoumissedthechance apitythatyoumissedthechance 注意 由that引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡 避免 头重脚轻 常用it作形式主语 而把从句放在后面 例如 1 Thathewillrefusethispieceofadviceisimpossible 2