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人教版新课标 2012 年高考英语一轮单元总复习必修一.单词拼写1Bill Gates is a _(大方的 )person,who has given millions of dollars to help many poor children.答案:generous2He was involved in a bank robbery and was _(判刑)to three years in prison.答案:sentenced3Under the teachers_(指导),we successfully finished the chemistry experiment.答案:guidance4It does serious harm to childrens character that too much_(暴力)is shown on television.答案:violence5The man who _(逃跑)from prison 10 years ago was arrested last week.答案:escaped.翻译句子1因为大量的人失业,所以需要新的工作岗位。(out of work)_答案:New jobs are needed because a number of people are out of work.2事实上,我不喜欢在公众面前受表扬。(as a matter of fact)_答案:As a matter of fact,I dont like to be praised before the public.3他们成立了一个组织来帮助那些无法接受医疗的人。(set up)_答案:They set up an organization to help those who cant receive medical care.4杰克因为盗窃被判处两年监禁。(be sentenced to)_答案:Jack was sentenced to two years in prison for stealing.5那时,我才意识到自己犯了个错误。(only then)_答案:Only then did I realize I had made a mistake.易错模块1My mother used to_her teaching when she was young.Adevoting to Bdevote toCbe devoted to Dbeing devoted to解析:选 C。sb.be devoted to sth./doing sth.专心致志于,忠于,很喜欢。used to“过去常常” ,后接动词原形。2._to his research work,the professor cared little about any other things.ADevoting BDevotedCHaving devoted DTo devote解析:选 B。devote 是及物动词,一般用法是 sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或 devote oneself to(doing)sth.。本句中 the professor 和 devote 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式 devoted 作原因状语。本句话意思是“ 教授致力于研究工作,对其他任何事情都关心甚少”。3Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to_some schools for poor children.Aset up Bsetting upChave set up Dhaving set up解析:选 B。此题中的 had to 与 set up 并不构成搭配,因为 he had 为定语从句,修饰先行词 all, set up 应与 devote all.to 构成搭配(devote.to. 中的 to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词),即 devote all to setting up。4Lei Feng was a soldier who_the people and Chairman Mao used to speak highly of him.Adevoted himself to serveBdevoted himself to servingCwas devoted to serveDdevoted himself in serving解析:选 B。表示“ 致力于,献身于”应使用 devote oneself to 或 be devoted to,其中的 to 是介词,之后必须接动名词、名词和代词,不能接动词原形。5It is said that her life was devoted to_homeless children.Acare for BhelpingClook after Dcaring of解析:选 B。to 是介词,后面接动名词。.语法专练本单元语法定语从句( )1(2010 年江西南康中学月考 )Mark was a student at this university from 2006 to 2010,_he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.Aduring which time Bfor which timeCduring whose time Dby that time解析:选 A。考查定语从句。此句考查 “介词关系词”引导的定语从句。during which time在那期间,符合语意。2(2010 年成都树德中学月考 )Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_wanted to buy it.Anone of them Bboth of themCnone of whom Dneither of whom解析:选 D。考查代词用法。 none 表示三者或三者以上都不,根据本句中的 two people 可排除 A、C 两项;选 B 项的话构成完整句子,两个句子之间缺连词,由此排除 B 项。所以答案是 D 项。“neither of whom wanted to buy it”是定语从句,表示“两人中没有一人想买下它”。3(2009 年南通调研)She may have missed the train,_ she wont arrive for another hour.Ain which case Bin her caseCin any case Din that case解析:选 A。考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句,所以要用 in which case。4(2009 年东城检测)After visiting China,most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time_they had spent in China.Athat BwhatCwhen D at which解析:选 A。考查定语从句。 that they had spent in China 是定语从句,修饰先行词 the time,关系代词 that 在从句中作 spent 的宾语,可以省略。5(2009 年西城检测)More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,_there used to be very few.Awhen B whereCwhat Dwhich解析:选 B。考查定语从句。分析题干和含义可知,空格处连词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语,故选 B。.单项填空1Dont_what he says._yourself,and you can do it very well.Abelieve in;Believe Bbelieve;Believe inCbelieve in;Believe in Dbelieve ;Believe解析:选 B。believe“ 相信某人(所说的话)”;believe in“信任;信仰 ”。2The_of service in this restaurant has improved a lot since I last had a dinner with my friends there.Amethod BattitudeCquality Dcost解析:选 C。the quality of service 意为“服务质量”,表示“这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。”method 指办事的方法;attitude 虽然有“ 态度”的意思,但 service 本身就含有“ 服务态度”的意思;cost 指商品或服务的价格或成本。3Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are_to go to war in support of them.Awilling BafraidCanxious Dcurious解析:选 A。考查词义辨析。 be willing to do 乐意做某事。句意:他们的支持者非常信任他们,以至于乐意去帮他们作战。4Children in the country should have the right to ask for _education opportunities as those in the city.Aequal BunfairCcommon Dusual解析:选 A。equal“相等的,平等的”。unfair“ 不公平的”; common“常见的” ;usual“通常的,普通的”。5The old man became very worried,standing at the gate,unable to find a man_ he could turn for help.Afrom whom Bat who
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