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中考英语动词词组汇总01. account for 1说明(原因等);EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。That accounts for it. 原来如此。 2(将保管的款项)记账; 3对负责( answer for )。02. add up to 1合计,总计(amount to ,count up to ); EG: These figures add up to 117. 2结果。03. allow for 1考虑到(take into consideration); 2原谅,体谅。 EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。04. arrive at *在表示“到达”的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时,只用arrive at或 reach。.05. ask after 探望,问候 EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。06. ask for 1(向人)请求见面; 2央求。EG: ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等) EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up 1支持,援助; 2倒退,后退; 3使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车; 4支撑(身体等)。09. bear/keep in mind 记住 EG: We have no vacations now, but well certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from) 脱离,逃跑EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。 *break away (from) & get away from 都是vi. 前者-Escape with a sudden violent effort. 后者-Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.011. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解另有:1(元气等)受挫,筋疲力尽,(健康)衰弱; 2(感情)失控,(因伤心过度而)哭泣; 3分析,分类。012. break in 1强行进入,闯入; 2(on) 打断,插嘴; 3驯服(动物等)。013. break into 1闯入; 2突然打断(话)。014. break off 1断绝,结束; 2中断; 3绝交,突然停止(工作等),突然脱离。015. break out 1爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾、事故等); 2脱逃。016. break through 1突破(障碍等); 2(太阳)从云中出现。017. break up 1中止,结束; 2打碎,拆散; 3(身体)变虚弱,衰弱; 4崩溃,损坏。018. bring about 带来,造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )019. bring down 1打倒,挫伤; EG: The wind brought down a number of trees. 2降低; EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price. 3卸下(行李、货物); 4使蒙受(责罚等)on; 5继续,持续(记录)to;020. bring forth 1产生; EG:Trees bring forth fruit. 2提出。 EG:bring forth a question.021. bring forward 1提出; EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?2(簿记)过次,转入下页;3(日期等)提早,提前。022. bring out 1使出现,使明显;EG: This essay fully brings out his ability. 这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。2公布,出版。 bring out a new book 3把某人(尤其指女孩)引进社交界;4发挥(才能等)。023. bring to 1使恢复知觉; EG: A glass of water brought him to.2停船,使停船。024. bring up教育,培养,使成长1提出(证据、计划等); 2突然停(车等),使(船)停泊;3引起注意; 4吐出(食物);5继续进一步(说明等)。 025. bring/put into practice 实施,实行026. build up 1树立,逐步建立; 2增进,锻炼;3积累,堵塞; 4赞扬。027. burn out 1燃尽(物品)烧光; 2(房屋等)失火,烧尽。028. burn up 1烧尽,烧完;EG: He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.2烧起来,旺起来; 3(美国俗语)大发雷霆。 029. call for 1要求,需要; EG: The job calls for patience.2邀请,去取(接); EG: Ill call for you at your house. 我将到你家去找你。3求援。030. call forth 1引起,唤起;EG: The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism. 这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。 2振作起,鼓起。 call forth all ones energies 全力以赴031. call off 取消,放弃(cancel)EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off.032. call on/upon 1拜访(某人); 2要求做(to do);call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech3请求。033. call up 1召集,动员;应征入伍; 2使人想起 call up scenes of childhoodring up; 3打电话=ring up; 4起床。 034. cant /couldnt help 禁不住,不得不I cant help laughing (+动名词) / but laugh (but+动词原形)035. care for 1照料,照顾; 2(主要用于疑问句和否定句中)喜好,希望; EG: Do you care for cheese? 你喜欢奶酪吗? 3忧虑,担心。036. carry off 1夺去; EG: Tom carried off all the school prizes.2渡过,完成; 3勇敢地面对,坚持。037. carry on 1继续下去,坚持下去; 2从事,经营;EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。3(口语)出丑,惊慌; 4(口语)与调情,调戏;5加油;继续(中断的工作等)。038. carry out 贯彻,执行,实现 carry out ones promise 实现承诺carry out experiments 做实验039. carry /bring into effect 实行,实现=accomplish040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 对加以说明,澄清 041. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧 042. catch on 1理解,明白; EG: I catch on to the job gradually. 渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。2受欢迎,流行。043. catch ones breath 吓一跳,屏息044. catch ones eye 引人注目045. catch sight of 看到046. catch up with 1追上,赶上; EG: Work hard and you will catch up with your class.2把落后弥补上。047. check in 办理登记手续EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.048. check out1结帐后离去 check out of a hotel 2(美)签发支票(银行存款);3(登记)离去,离开。049. check up / (up) on 调查,检查,核对050. cheer up 1使高兴,使振奋; EG: The news cheered up everyday.2高兴起来,振作起来。 EG: He cheered up at the news. 051. c
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