高考语法填空中非谓语动词的应用 1 分析句子结构 确定用非谓语动词 确定 逻辑主语 语态 2 判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用 3 判断时态 确定恰当的非谓语动词形式 3stepstogo 例1 Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback andthenInoticedaman18 sit atthefront 2011广东卷 例2 Hespititout 37 say itwasawful 2010广东卷 若句中已有谓语动词 又不是并列谓语时 所给动词就是非谓语动词 sitting saying Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking A suggestB suggestsC suggestedD suggesting B 例3 1 Ifyou totheleft you llfindthepostoffice 2 totheleft andyou llfindthepostoffice 3 totheleft you llfindthepostoffice Turning Turn turn turn 例3 Shewishedthathewasaseasy32 please ashermother whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume 2009广东卷 toplease 1 fromthetopofthehill ourhouselookslikeacar 2 thedogcomeover ourfriendranaway 3 fromthetopofahill andyou llfindthecitymorebeautiful 4 moreclearly theycameupandgotclosetoit Tosee Seen Seeing See see 1 When differentcultures weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities 2 withothertopstudents youarebetter comparing Compared compare compareAwithB 1 Thequestion nowatthemeetingisveryimportant 2 Thequestion atthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant 3 Thequestion atthemeetingnextweekisveryimportant beingdiscussed discussed tobediscussed discuss 1 manytimes buthestillcouldn tunderstandit 2 manytimes hestillcouldn tunderstandit A HavingbeentoldB ToldC HewastoldD Tobetold C A havingdone done havingbeendone doing beingdone todo tobedone 12 2 Hewasconsideredthefirstman invent thetelephone 1 Heisthebestone do thejob tohaveinvented todo 动词不定式的动作先于谓语动词的动作而发生用tohavedone 再比较 1 Ihaven tdecidedwhichhotel stay 作定语的不定式是一个不及物动词 注意不可忽略不定式短语中的介词 tostayat 其他常见的用法 2 Therearefivepairs butI matalosswhichtobuy A tobechosenB tochoosefromC tochooseD forchoosing B 2 ofplayingfootball hewentbacktotheclassroom 3 withdifficulty herushedforwardbravely 1 inthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim Lost Tired Faced face tire lose 有些过去分词源于系表结果 分词已经形容词化 相当于形容词 belostin beinterestedin betiredof besatisfiedwith beexcitedabout befacedwith bedressedin beseated 1 Hehurriedtothebookingoffice only tell thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout todo表示结果 表示出人预料的情况或结果 常用only强调 分词表示结果包含着一种必然发生的结果 2 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries make itthemostpopularsportintheworld tobetold making 1 Theflowerssweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature A tosmellB smellingC smeltD tobesmelt 闻起来很香 用来作定语修饰主语flowers 感官动词没有被动 B 2 Withtheboytheway wefoundhehouseeasily 3 Withtheboytheway wewillfindthehouseeasilytomorrow 1 Helayonthebedwiththebedroomdoor leading tolead shut lead lead shut 1 with或without 名词 代词 动词不定式 2 with或without 名词 代词 分词 1 Don tleavethewater run whileyoubrushyourteeth 2 Pauldoesn thavetobemade learn Healwaysworkshard 3 Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem interest inhislectures running interested tolearn 考点综合应用 Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists 1 make seriousresearchofthemind Themindisthecollectionofactivities 2 base inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact think feelandreason tomake based 语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空 Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams 3 search forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems Healsotriedhypnosis 催眠 Hewantedtoseeif 4 put patientsintoasleep likeconditionwouldhelpease 5 trouble minds Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary tosearch putting troubled Freudworkedhard althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy Hismethodinvolved 6 sit withhispatientsand 7 listen totheirtalk Hehadthem 8 talk aboutwhatevertheywerethinking Allideas thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto 9 express Therecouldbeno 10 hold backbecauseoffearorguilt sitting listening talk beexpressed holding 1 分析句子结构 确定用非谓语动词 确定 逻辑主语 语态 2 判断非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用 3 判断时态 确定恰当的非谓语动词形式 小结