高一英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world1.mean doing sth. 意味着 mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 be meant for 打算作用 2. take place 发生；举行 take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人3. of all kinds各种各样的 4. .starve to death饿死 be starved of sth. 缺乏 starve for sth / starve to do 渴望 5.be satisfied with感到满意 to ones satisfaction感到满意是. 6. in memory of / in honor of . 纪念某人7. do harm to sb. =do sb. harm =be harmful to sb. 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈的形状 9. award sth.(to sb.) =award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予, 颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因.奖赏某人 10. reward sb. with sth.用某物酬劳某人 .dress up打扮,化装 11. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 12. look forward to期望, 期待 13. have fun with sb. 玩得开心, 过得快乐 =have a good time = enjoy oneself. 14. turn up.来, 出现; 把音量开大些 15. keep ones word 守信用 16. break ones word 失信 17. set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸 18. remind sb. of sth. 提醒, 使想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 19. forgive sb (for) sth 原谅某人某事 forgiving adj. 宽容的 20. apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 知识点归纳1. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。2). mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”，主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。3). mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句, “表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示”。5). be meant for “打算给予；打算作用”。In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting2. take place 发生；举行 (不能用于被动语态中!) The performance didnt take place after all. 演出终于没有进行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？与place相关短语：in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后in ones place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位in place of 代替，用而不用 take ones place 找替某人接替某人的位置3. of all kinds 各种各样的相关归纳：all kinds of 各种各样的 the same kind of 相同种类的 different kinds of 不同种类的 this/that kind of 这（那）种 a kind of 某种 That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds. You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物。用动词的适当形式填空 Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore.4. starve v. 挨饿; 饿死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。5. plenty n. 富裕days/years/.of plenty 富裕的日子/年月 如：You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?plenty pron. 大量; 充足plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词, 用于陈述句。如: You neednt hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的时间很充足。 Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多运动会使你身体健康。6. 1) satisfy vt. 满足,使满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied withsatisfying a. 令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 满意; to ones satisfactionsatisfactorily ad. 满意地 satisfactory a. 令人满意的She bought a satisfactory computerits cheap and of high quality.辨析 satisfactory, satisfied, satisfyingsatisfactory 指客观的事物或主观的表现达到要求而令人满意, 主语一般用客体。satisfied指主体对事物或表现感到满意, 主语是主体(人)如: She is satisfied with the service. 她对该项服务感到满意。satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主语是不定式. 常用于句型: Its satisfying to do sth. 做.使人满意如:Its satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting. 得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴。hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的区别与用法hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上, 感情上的伤害。如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重。injure比hurt正式, hurt多指伤痛, 而injure则指损害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 强调功能的损失。如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤。damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失, 这种损失或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。如: Several cars were damaged in the accident. 好几辆汽车在事故中损坏了。wound 指枪伤, 刀伤, 刺伤等皮肉之伤, 是出血的, 严重的伤, 特指战场上受伤, 它可以指肉体上的伤害, 也可指人们精神上的创伤。如: The bullet wounded his left leg. 子弹打伤了他的左腿。7.origin n. 起源；源头 如：the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人 例句：The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.8. dress作及物动词时, 不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的句词或代词, 意思是“给穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词, 如：Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如：Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。dress up是“打扮,化装”，如: You should dress up when you take part in the party.She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful.A. wearing B. having on C. dressing D. Dressed9. award. n. 奖, 奖品 v. 判给, 授予 award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物辨析: award 和reward:award后接双宾语 如: award sb. a metal 授予某人奖章reward 奖赏, 酬谢, 不能接双宾语。 reward sb. for sth. 因奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人例句：She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 10. adm