Module3Grammar The edform Whoisshe Sheisabeautifulgirl whois calledAngelababy What swrongwiththem Theyareinabrokenrelationship Sheisabeautifulgirl whois calledAngelababy TinyTimesisafamousfilm whichis directedbyGuoJingming Theyareinabrokenrelationship 过去分词作定语和表语 过去分词作定语 什么是定语呢 那过去分词作定语是怎么回事呢 定语是用来修饰 限定 说明名词或代词的品质与特征的 A类 被动意义 bedoneKFC KentuckyFriedChickenB类 完成意义 have haddonefallenleavesdone 表被动或完成 是最长的 Thisbridge isthelongest 这座 去年建的 whichwasbuiltlastyear 桥 是最长的 Thisbridge isthelongest 这座 去年建的 builtlastyear 桥 whichwas Thebridgebuiltlastyearisthelongest 既表示被动又表示完成 叶已经被扫走 子 落 所有的 Alltheleaves havebeenclearedaway whichhavefallen 落叶已经被扫走 所有的 Allthe havebeenclearedaway fallen whichhave leaves Allthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway 表示完成 并没有被动意味 过去分词作定语 Thebridgebuiltlastyearisthelongest Allthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway 被动或完成 1 Trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies camelsthatweretrained2 Wesawabandonedfarmswhichweremorethanahundredyearsago farmsthatwereabandoned3 Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts mealswhichwerecookedbyexpertsQuestions Canyouuseanattributiveclause 定语从句 toreplacethev edformsinred Whatdo trained abandoned and cookedbyexperts functionas AretheV edformsplacedbeforeorafterthenounstheymodify 修饰 Conclusion V ed在句子中做定语 相当于一个形容词 单个的过去分词通常放在所修饰的名词之前 过去分词短语放在所修饰的名词之后 a cup一个破杯子a door一道关上的门a stamp一枚用过的邮票a water开水a computer一台损坏了的计算机 broken closed used boiled damaged Inautumn theleavesarefallingontotheground Therearemanyfallingleavesinthesky fallingleaves theleavesthatare werefalling Exercise1现在分词与过去分词 Therearemanyfallenleavesontheground fallenleaves theleavesthathavefallen A thelibrarybuiltnearmyhousethebooksborrowedfromthelibraryaretiredteacher fallenleaves boiledwater B themanstandingnearthewindowthebabycryinginthebedfallingleavesboilingwater Observeandcompare 观察比较 现在分词与过去分词 Conclusion 总结 两者之间的区别主要体现在时态和语态上 1 在时态上 现在分词表示正在进行 而过去分词表示已经完成 2 在语态上 现在分词表示主动 而过去分词表示被动 总之 现在分词表 过去分词表 在句法功能上它们都可以作 作定语时 单个分词放在前面 分词短语放在后面 主动 进行 被动 完成 定语 Competition Round1 Writedowncorrectphraseswithpastparticipleandpresentparticiple 过去分词 现在分词 asmanyaspossible eg ausedcaradevelopingcountry Exercise2Competition Round2 Chooseatleast5phrasesabovetomakeashortstory Once therewasaboy call Jim Hewantedtobecomeawriter Butthebook write byhimwasfarfrompopular Oneday hesawanoldmanwithhishands tie toatree Theoldmansaidthathewouldbecomeawriter respect bytheworldifhegotamagicpen Jimwas surprise Buthedidn tbelievethestory tell bytheold Son canyouseethe fall leavesontheground theoldmansaidwithhiseyes look attheground savemeandyouwillgetit Thinkingforamoment Jimsavedtheman Pickthebiggestleafupandyouwillfindapen bury underit Withthesewords themandisappeared Atlast called written tied respected surprised told fallen looking buried Moreexercise Fillintheblanks 1 Theteacher teach usEnglishisofmediumbuild 2 Thestudents teach byMs Caiaresointelligent 3 Thescientists work atJiuquanSatelliteLaunchingCentreinnorthwesternChinahavemadegreatcontributionstothecountry 4 Thecontributions make bythescientistsatJiuquanSatelliteLaunchingCentreinnorthwesternChinawillneverbeforgottenbytheChinesepeople teaching taught working made Homework RevisewhatwehavelearnedtodayFinishexerciseonpage15ofDianjin