过去分词做状语 Grammar Revision 现在分词做状语 When Walkinginthestreet Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine Notknowinghisaddress Ican twritetohim If Usingyourhead youwillfindaway Laughingandtalking theywentintotheclassroom Though workingfrommorningtillnight hisfatherdidn tgetenoughmoney Walkinginthestreet Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine Notknowinghisaddress Ican twritetohim Usingyourhead youwillfindaway Workingfrommorningtillnight hisfatherdidn tgetenoughmoney Hesatonthesofa watchingTV WhenIwaswalking BecauseIdon tknowhisaddress I Ifyouuseyourhead you Althoughhisfatherworkedfrom he HesatonthesofaandwatchedTV 现在分词做状语 现在分词与句子主语之间构成 关系现在分词 短语 可在句子中充当时间 原因 条件 伴随等状语现在分词 短语 做状语 相当于相应的状语从句 伴随状语相当于一个并列句 现在分词 短语 做状语 可在前面加上when if unless although等连词 使句义更明确 主动 过去分词做状语 Hitbyalackoffreshair myheadached Askedwhathadhappened hekeptsilent Givenmoretime wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter Leftaloneathome thelittleboydidn tfeelafraidatall Theteacherenteredtheclassroom followedbysomestudents Summary1 过去分词 短语 做状语 过去分词与句子主语之间构成 关系 被动 1 Worriedaboutthejourney Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays 2 Exhausted Islidintobedandfellfastasleep 注意 被动 完成状态 某些过去分词作状语表状态 常见的有 lost迷路 丢失lostindeepthought陷入深思absorbedin专心于dressedin穿着 tiredof厌倦于 worriedabout担心 basedon基于 建立在 的基础上 hedidn thearthesound 陷入沉思中 他并没有听到那个声音 hestartedtoreadanovel 厌倦了那个冗长的演讲 他开始读起小说来 thegirllookedlikeanangel 穿着白色的衣服 这个女孩看起来像个天使 Lostindeepthought Tiredofthelongspeech Dressedinwhite Hitbyalackoffreshair myheadached Askedwhathadhappened hekeptsilent Givenmoretime wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter Leftaloneathome thelittleboydidn tfeelafraidatall Theteacherenteredtheclassroom followedbysomestudents 原因 时间 条件 让步 伴随 Becausemyheadwashitby itached Whenhewasaskedwhat hekeptsilent Ifweweregivenmoretime wewould Althoughthelittleboywasleftalone hedidn tfeel Theteacherenteredtheclassroom andhewasfollowedby Summary2 过去分词 短语 可在句子中做时间 原因 条件 让步 伴随等状语 相当于一个状语从句或是一个并列句 伴随状语时 过去分词作状语 有时可以在其前边加上when while if unless although once等连词 以起到强调的作用 使句意更加明确 Askedwhathadhappened hekeptsilent When Givenmoretime wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter If Leftaloneathome thelittleboydidn tfeelafraidatall Although Rewritethesentences usingthepastparticipleastheadverbial 1 Becauseitwasdoneinahurry hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes Doneinahurry hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes 2 Ifitistakenaccordingtotheinstructions themedicinehasnosideeffect Takenaccordingtotheinstructions themedicinehasnosideeffect 3 Thoughhewasdefeatedbytheyoungplayerforthesecondtime hedidn tloseheart Defeatedbytheyoungplayerforthesecondtime hedidn tloseheart 4 Becausehewasborninapoorfamily hehadlittleschooling Borninapoorfamily hehadlittleschooling