(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1calculator n 计算器2laptop n. 手提电脑3revolution n. 革命4mathematical adj. 数学的5designer n. 设计师6network n. 网络；网状物7virus n. 病毒8naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的9spoil vt. 损坏；宠坏.重点单词写其形1calculate vt. 计算2sum n. 总数；算术题；金额3technology n纵联1 工艺；科技；技术4solve vt. 解决；解答5reality n. 真实；事实；现实6mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的7anyhow adv.纵联2 (也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此8goal n. 目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分9happiness n. 幸福；快乐10signal vi.&vt.n纵联3 11type n. 类型vt.&vi. 打字12arise vi.纵联4 出现；发生13character n. 性格；特点14coach n. 教练15electronic adj. 电子的16universal adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的17artificial adj. 人造的；假的18download vt. 下载.拓展单词通其变1operator n(电脑)操作员；接线员operate v操作；经营operation n操作；经营2simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的纵联53logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地4intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的intelligence n智力；聪明；智能5total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计 vt.共计；总计；把加起来totally adv.完全地；整个地6personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.就个人而言；亲自personality n个性；性格；名人7application n应用；用途；申请apply v应用；涉及；申请applicant n申请人；求职者8finance n金融；财经financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的9explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究explorer n探险家；勘探者exploration n勘探；探测；探险10appearance n外观；外貌；出现appear vi.出现纵联1.以ology结尾高频名词一览technology科技biology生物学ecology生态学 geology地理/地质学psychology心理学 physiology生理学纵联2.“不管怎样，无论如何”家族anyhow anywayhowever in any case 纵联3.长相虽相似，不是亲兄弟signal n信号 sign n迹象；符号sigh v叹息 sight n视力；情景single adj.单个的；单身的纵联4.ABC式过去式、过去分词变化arisearosearisen drivedrovedrivenrideroderidden riseroserisenwritewrotewritten纵联5.以“ify”结尾的动词荟萃simplify简化 beautify美化purify净化 identify鉴定；识别出classify分类 horrify使恐惧单元话题计算机子话题1软件和硬件keyboard n键盘 modem n调制解调器 monitor n显示器 mouse (复mice) n鼠标printer n打印机 screen n幕；荧光屏 software n软件 microcomputer n微机hardware n. 硬件 system n体系；系统data n数据；资料 browser n浏览器子话题2计算机操作search n&v.搜索 copy v复制；拷贝surf v浏览 click v. 点击(计算机用语) insert vt. 插入 delete v删去 boot v启动 upload vt.上传log v登录 scroll v上下滚动学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2014浙江高考阅读C) These health benefits apply to the workplace as well.Rachel Kaplan, a professor of environmental psychology，has spent years researching the restorative effects of natural environments.Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office even simple views of trees and flowers felt their jobs were less stressful and more satisfying.If lowtech offices can potentially nourish the brains and improve the mental health of employees then, fine, bring on the cottages.写出加彩词在本单元中的同根名词：_application写出natural在本单元中的反义词：artificial写出simple 在本单元中的同根动词：_simplify_2(2014湖北高考阅读C) This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows that personality plays a key role in social learning in animals, something that has previously been ignored in studies on how animals learn to do things.The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive (认知的)tasks not because they arent clever enough (solve) them, but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information.写出personality在本单元中的同根形容词：personal写出加彩词在本单元的同义词：intelligent，其名词形式为intelligence, artificial intelligence意为人工智能用solve的适当形式填空：to_solve高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2014安徽高考书面表达) 每个人都会遇到像你这样的问题。如何解决这个问题非常重要，这里有一些建议。(solve)Everybody_will_meet_such_a_problem_like_you._How_to_solve_it_is_very_important_and_here_is_some_advice.2(2013北京高考书面表达)我认为这幅图是在告诉我们通常梦想和现实之间是有区别的。(reality)I_think_the_picture_is_telling_us_that_there_is_usually_a_difference_between_ones_dream_and_reality. (二)课堂重点释疑1solve vt.解决；解答记牢(1)solve problems解决问题(2)solution n. 解决办法；处理手段a/the solution to sth. 的解决方法练通单句语法填空(2017北京高考)Solving (solve) the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy.With most of the problems solved (solve), I felt a great weight taken off my mind.It may take a long time to find a solution (solve) to the problem.写美补全句子为了解决这个问题，我和我的朋友一心想要给学校写点建议。In_order_to_solve_the_problem,_I, together with my friends, am bent on writing some suggestions to our school.2. signal vi.&vt.发信号n.信号记牢(1)signal to sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal (to sb.) that . 示意(某人)(2)a traffic signal 交通信号send out a signal 发出信号练通单句语法填空She signaled that she was about to turn left.As soon as he sat down at the table, he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu.(2015浙江高考)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.写美句式升级The bell rang, and signaled that school was over.The bell rang, which_signaled_that_school_was_over.(非限制性定语从句)The bell ran