(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1aspect n. 方面；层面2timetable n. 时间表；时刻表3typist n. 打字员4tablet n. 药片5steward n纵联1 乘务员；服务员6stewardess n. 女乘务员7mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装8citizen n. 公民；居民；市民9ecology n. 生态；生态学10postage n. 邮资11receiver n. 接受者；接收器；电话听筒12dustbin n. 垃圾箱13button n. 纽扣；按钮14goods n纵联2 货物15belt n. 腰带；皮带16motivation n. 动机.重点单词写其形1previous adj. 在前的；早先的2fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢3representative n.adj.纵联3 4flash vt.&vi. (使)闪光；(使)闪现5guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导6lack vi.&vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西7switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换8optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的9material n. 原料；材料10recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用11greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的12swallow vt. 吞下；咽下.拓展单词通其变1tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerance n容忍2impression n印象；感想；印记impress vt.(使)留下深刻印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的3constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地4surroundings n周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的surround vt.围绕5adjustment n调整；调节adjust vt.调整；使适应6press vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫 n按；压；印刷；新闻pressure n压力；挤压；压迫(感)纵联47instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.马上8settlement n定居；解决settle v定居；解决9exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的exhaust vt.耗尽10uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的certain adj.确信的；有把握的certainty n确信纵联1.男女有别 纵联2.单复数意义不同的名词集锦good善行；好处 goods货物time时间 times时代custom习惯；风俗 customs海关instruction指导 instructions用法说明pain痛苦 pains辛苦；努力sand沙子 sands沙滩work工作 works作品look脸色；看 looks容貌纵联3.后缀ive形容词大观园representative典型的 impressive给人印象深刻的creative创造性的 constructive建设性的expensive昂贵的 active积极的descriptive描述的 attractive吸引人的纵联4.不一样的“press”press v按；压 pressure n压力express vt.表达 impression n印象impress vt.(使)留下深刻印象expression n表达单元话题未来生活子话题1生活住所arrangement n安排；布置 flat n公寓roof n屋顶；最高处 ceiling n天花板lift n电梯 garage n车库balcony n阳台 basement n地下室storey n楼层 intelligent adj.智能的子话题2家具及陈设 decorate v装饰；布置 cupboard n碗柜；食橱drawer n抽屉 shelf n架子vase n花瓶 carpet n地毯automatic adj.自动化的 armchair n扶手椅bench n长凳；工作台 couch n睡椅；长沙发furnish vt.布置；为配备家具学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016江苏高考阅读D)It didnt take long for ShellyAnn to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, _ (surround) by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.写出加彩词在本单元的同根形容词：previous，意为“先前的”用surround的适当形式填空：surrounded2(2016江苏高考阅读D)Stephen Francis observed then eighteenyearold ShellyAnn at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness. Her times were not exactly impressive， but even so, he sensed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her _ (lack). impressive在此处意为“给人印象深刻的”，写出它在本单元的同根名词：impression用lack的适当形式填空：lacking，此时用作形容词，意为“缺乏的；不足的”高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(20186月浙江高考写作)我精通英语，并有陪伴外国朋友的经验。我的确相信我能担任这项志愿者工作并作为你的向导。(guide)I_have_a_good_command_of_English,_and_also_have_some_experience_in_accompanying_foreign_friends._I_do_believe_I_am_suited_for_this_voluntary_work_and_can_serve_as_your_guide.2(2016江苏高考书面表达)此外，网络投票使得即时反馈(feedback)成为可能。(instant)Furthermore,_voting_on_the_Internet_makes_instant_feedback_possible.3(2013广东高考写作)在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件难以忍受。(tolerate)In_some_experts_opinion,_living_conditions_on_the_Mars_are_very_hard_to_tolerate. (二)课堂重点释疑1tolerate vt.容忍；忍受记牢(1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n. 宽容；容忍；忍受tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的练通单句语法填空I cant tolerate working (work) with Kate in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go.写美词汇升级When he went abroad, he found the new surroundings hard to bear.(升级加彩词汇)When he went abroad, he found the new surroundings hard to tolerate/put_up_with.联想“容忍；忍受”的种种表达tolerate vt. 忍受 bear vt. 忍受stand vt. 忍受 put up with 忍受；容忍2lack vt.&vi.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西记牢(1)for lack of因缺乏a lack of 缺乏(2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少练通单句语法填空For lack of human protection, the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.While college graduates complain of a lack of available jobs, factories are facing difficulties in hiring workers.用准lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语(不能用于被动语态和进行时)，也可作不及物动词，后常与介词for连用；形容词lacking常与in连用。写美句式升级Though Jack was lacking in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.Though_lacking_in_experience,_Jack ma