Lesson11Notguilty 1 即便用现代标准来衡量 the46 000tonTitanicwasacolossalship Evenbymodernstandards2 Shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt 而也被认为不会沉没 butwasregardedasunsinkable3 即使有两个舱进水 shewouldstillbeabletofloat Eveniftwoofcompartmentswereflooded Revision 4 Afterthealarmhadbeengiven thegreatship 急转弯以避免正面相撞 turnedsharplytoavoidadirectcollision5 Thetitanicturnedjustintime 紧擦着巨大冰墙过去 narrowlymissingtheimmensewallofice6 Thecaptain 惊恐地发现 thattheTitanicwassinking realizedtohishonor Warmup Haveyoueverbeenabroad Whatdopeopleusuallybuywhentheytravelabroad WhatdotheCustomsOfficersoftenaskpeoplecomingfromabroad CustomsDeclarationTherearetwochannels redandgreen inChinaCustoms Taketheredoneifyouhavesomethingtodeclare otherwisethegreenone Ifyouareuncertainwhichchannelyoushouldtake thentaketheredone Ifyoutaketheredchannelthecustomsofficerwillchecktoseewhetheryouhavetopayduty GreenChannel快捷通道 绿色通道 CustomsDeclarationTherearetwochannels redandgreen inChinacustoms Ifyoutakethingssuchascomputers cameras videocameras goldandsilver printedorrecordedmaterials oranythingmorethanyouneedduringyourtravel youhavetofillinthe CustomsLuggageDeclarationForm VisitorsareallowedtocarryintoChinaalimitedquantityofduty freegoodsincluding 2litersofalcoholicbeverages 400cigarettes 50g 2ounces ofgoldorsilver US lessthan5 000 ChineseRMBwithatotalvaluelessthan20 000yuan Reasonableamountofperfume 1stillcameraandreasonableamountoffilm Prohibitedimportsinclude Arms ammunitionandexplosives printedmatter filmsortapesetc detrimentaltoChina narcoticdrugs animalsandplants freshfruit guiltyadj 犯罪的 违法的tolerateadj 宽容的declarev 申报hardenedadj 有经验的professionaladj 职业的 专业的smugglern 走私者officiousadj 爱管闲事的confidentlyadv 自信地dreadfuladj 可怕的pouncev 猛抓 扑住 perfumen 香水sarcasticallyadv 讽刺地exemptadj 被免除的dutyn 税geln 凝胶mixturen 混合物unscrewn 拧开nostriln 鼻孔chalkn 粉笔baggagen 行李 Newwordsandexpressions guilty guilty g lt a havingdonesththatisillegal feelingashamedbecauseofhavingdonesthwrong 有罪的 内疚的guilt n 罪行 内疚 y a 后缀 healthydirtywindysnowycloundysyn criminala 有罪的ant Innocent清白的 无罪的eg Theyfoundthedefendant 被告 notguilty Hefeltguiltyforhisrudewords 为 感到内疚 Heisguiltyofbribery corruption 他犯了贿赂罪 贪污罪 tolerant tolerant t l r nt a 宽容的 容忍的同根词 tolerate vt 忍受 容忍 tolerance n 宽容 忍受 容忍 tolerantly ad 宽容地 容忍地 e g Atolerantpersonmustbeeasygoing 一个宽容的人一定是很好相处的Cf tolerablea 可忍受的 可容忍的e g Thepainwassevere buttolerable 疼痛剧烈 但尚能忍受Weshouldbetolerantoftheviewsofothers evenifwedisagreewiththem 对 能容忍 declare declare d kle v e g 1 Ihavenothingtodeclare 海关 申报2 Thegovernmentisreadytodeclareapermanentceasefire 政府准备宣布永久性停火 宣布 宣告 announce 3 I mabsolutelythrilledtohavedonewhatI vedone hedeclared 他宣称道 我为自己的所作所为感到兴奋不已宣称 断言 assert Thecognatewords declarev 宣布 断言 宣传 申报declareda 公开宣布的 公然的declarationn 宣言 申报theDeclarationofIndependence独立宣言 hardened hardened h d nd a 有经验的 老练的hard en v suffix harden v 使变硬 使变坚强 使变冷酷无情harden ed a suffix hardened a 变硬的 坚强的 冷酷无情 有经验的eg Theearthhardensunderthehotsun 土地让炎热的太阳晒硬了 Lifeinthecamphadhardenedhimconsiderably 军营生活使他变得坚强多了Ihardenedmyheartagainsthim 我硬下心肠对待他 ahardenedcriminal 侧重于老练的 ahardenedtraveller 侧重于有经验的 synonyms experienced sophisticated veteranantonyms novice agreenhand anewhand atenderfoot professional professional pr fe n l a 职业的 专业的profession al a suffix eg aprofessionalplayer职业选手professionalteacher职业老师Syn occupational vocationaloccupational vocationalschool职业学校 smuggler smuggler sm g l n 走私者 走私犯smuggling走私drugtrafficking毒品交易drugdealer毒品贩子 officious officious f s a 多管闲事的 非官方的office ious ousa suffix引起的 充满的 e g anofficiouspoliceofficerWhenpeopleputonuniforms theirattitudebecomesmoreconfidentandtheirmannermoreofficious 人们穿上制服后会变得信心倍增 也更爱管闲事了 Thecognatewords officiousness n officiously adv confidently adv 自信地confidentadj confidencen 确信 深信 对 充满信心beconfidentof doing sth haveconfidenceine g Weareconfidentofsuccess Weareconfidentthatwewillsucceed pounce pounce pa ns v 猛抓 扑住 toseizesomethingswiftlyandeagerly p ounce快速动作bounce 反复迅速的 弹起pounceon uponsth sb1 猛抓 扑住2 对 大做文章Thecatpouncedonamouse Thepolicemenpouncedonthethiefandtookhimtothepolicestation Ifyoumakeasinglemistake yourbosswillpounceonit perfume p fju m n 香水wearperfumescent香味thescentofrosesfragrance芬芳 芳香 exempt exempt g zempt v adj 被免除的 usu nopassivevoice exemptsbfromsth sbbeexemptfromsth免除某人 eg Thegovernmentexemptsthedisabledfrommilitaryservice 政府免除残疾人的兵役Heisexemptfrommilitaryservice becauseofhisbadsight 他由于视力不好而免服兵役 Theschoolexemptedhimfromtheentranceexamination Hewasexemptfromtheentranceexamination tax exempt dutyfree dutyn ataxpayedonsth importedorexported税Customsduty 关税Stampduty印花税dutyfree免税的syn tax generalterm n incometax所得税propertytaxVAT 增值税 ValueAddedTax 附加税 duty unscrew unscrew n skru v 拧开un 除去 screw 螺丝 unlockunbotton baggage luggage美 行李apieceofbaggage一件行李handbaggage随身携带的小件行李missingbaggage遗失的行李unclaimedbaggage无人认领的行李 baggage DetailedStudyoftheText 1 CustomsOfficersarequitetolerantthesedays buttheycanstillstopyouwhenyouaregoingthroughtheGreenChannelandhavenothingtodeclare stop preventtostopsb doingsth topreventsb fromdoingsth 不让 做 T