福师现代语言学在线作业二试卷总分：100 测试时间：- 单选题 判断题 一、单选题（共25道试题，共50分。）V 1.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A. pre-headB. headC. nuclear tailD. nucleus满分：2分B2.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A. MouthB. HeartC. NoseD. Lung满分：2分D3.( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language. A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2分C4.( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A. SynonymyB. PolysemyC. HomonymyD. Antonymy满分：2分A5.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2分B6.Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A. CollocationB. ReiterationC. Lexical cohesionD. Coherence满分：2分A7.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar A. phoneticallyB. phonologicallyC. soundD. seem满分：2分A8.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A. pre-headB. headC. nuclear tailD. nucleus满分：2分B9.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A. AccentB. DialectC. SentenceD. Utterance满分：2分A10.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. A. ExophoricB. AnaphoricC. EndophoricD. Cataphoric满分：2分B11.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought. A. Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB. Positivist theoryC. Use theoryD. Speech Acts theory满分：2分A12.( ) is the scie nce that studies sounds A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2分A13.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A. WordB. SentenceC. UtteranceD. Morpheme满分：2分C14.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A. LoudnessB. RhythmC. TempoD. Tone满分：2分B15.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning. A. WordB. SentenceC. PhonemeD. Morpheme满分：2分A16.( ) is the science that studies sounds A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2分A17.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language A. PhonemeB. StressC. TempoD. Morpheme满分：2分D18.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A. PragmaticsB. Discourse analysisC. DialectologyD. Morphology满分：2分B19.（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language . A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Syntax满分：2分D20.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation A. registerB. StyleC. genreD. Form满分：2分B21.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A. functionB. design featuresC. importanceD. performance满分：2分B22.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A. Lexical meaningB. Sentential meaningC. Utterance meaningD. Literal meaning满分：2分D23.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A. AccentB. DialectC. SentenceD. Utterance满分：2分A24.Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics? A. PhoneticsB. PhonologyC. MorphologyD. Dialectology满分：2分D25.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A. PragmaticsB. PhonologyC. DialectologyD. PsycholinguisticsD二、判断题（共25道试题，共50分。）V 1.Utterance meaning is context-independent A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分A2.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分A3.Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分B4.Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分B5.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener. A. 错误B. 正确满分：2分A6.Diphthong is treated as two vowels . A. 错误B. 正确