人教版高中英语选修九（Book 9 Unit 3)Section .高频单词点击1associate vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交association n联合；联盟；联系；交往，友情；友谊2barrier n障碍物；栅栏；屏障3brochure n(作介绍或宣传用的)小册子4adequate adj. 适当的；足够的adequacy n. 适当；足够adequately adv. 适当地；足够地5ecology n生态学；生态ecological adj.生态学的；生态的ecologically adv.生态地ecologist n生态学家6autonomous adj.自治的；自主的；独立的autonomy n自治；自主；独立7federal adj.联邦的；联合的；联邦制的federation n联邦；联合会，联盟8defence(defense)n.防卫；辩护defend v保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)9policy n政策；方针10tax n税；税款v.对征税taxation n征税；税款11nation n国家；民族national adj.国家的；民族的nationality n国籍12citizen n市民；公民citizenship n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力13celebration n. 庆祝；庆典celebrate v. 庆祝；祝贺celebrated adj.著名的；驰名的14tolerate vt.忍受；容忍toleration/tolerance n容忍；忍受；宽容tolerant adj.容忍的；忍受的15homeland n祖国；本国16reservation n保留；预定reserve v保留；订位reserved adj.预定的；保留的reservedly adv.保留地17rainfall n降雨；降雨量18agriculture n. 农业；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农学的.重点短语必记1associate with与联系2match .with 找到能与相配合或相适应的3be made up of 由组成4be responsible for 对负责5on board 搭乘(船，飞机，火车，汽车等)；在船上、飞机上、车上的6part of . 的(一)部分7out_of respect 出于尊敬.常用句型必备1Australia is a popular destination with tourist from all over the world who come to experience its unique ecology.2It is also possible to climb the rock, but most people dont do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.3Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 highway and youll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area.4Why do you think the population of Australia is so small when it is such a large country?.课文缩写填空Australia is in the smallest continent Oceania._1_ is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal area _2_(have) adequate rainfall.Most Australians live in the southeastern coastal area.The centre of the continent has few _3_ (settle)Australia is _4_ popular destination with many tourists coming _5_ (experience) its unique ecology._6_ Australian states are autonomous, it has a federal government responsible _7_ matters that affect people all over the country.The federal parliament is _8_ (locate) in Canberra._9_ Australia Day, in over 200 locations across the nation, over 9,000 people will become Australian _10_ (citizen)答案：1.It2.having3.settlements4.a5.to experience6.Though/Although7.for8.located9.On10.citizensSection_Language Points1associate(1)vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交associate sb./sth.with . 把某人/某物与联系起来be associated with . 与有关I have never associated you with this place.我从来没有把你和这个地方联系在一起。(2)n.同事；伙伴Bob is said to be one of his business associates.据说Bob是他生意上的一个伙伴。association n 协会，社团；联系，关系；联想in association with . 与合伙/合作The research was conducted in association with the World Health Organization.这项研究与世界卫生组织联合进行。完成句子：(1)Write down all the words in_association_with_candles (与蜡烛有关).(2)There are many serious health problems (which_are)_associated_with_smoking (与吸烟有关)2adequate adj.足够的；适当的；合乎需要的，恰当的；胜任的；令人满意的He didnt give an adequate answer to the question.对这个问题他没有作出满意的答复。be adequateThe space available is not adequate for our needs.可用空间不能满足我们的需要。完成句子：(1)Are the parking facilities adequate for 50 cars?(2)I think she is not adequate to this kind of job.3defense/defence nU，C防卫；(pl.)防卫设备，防御物；律(被告的)答辩，辩护A thick overcoat is a good defence against the cold.一件厚大衣足以御寒。The accused man made no defence.被告人未做辩护。(1)in defence of . 为了捍卫(2)defend v. 保护，保卫defend sth.against/from 保护某物免受defend oneself 自卫，为自己辩解Many soldiers died in defence of our motherland.许多战士为了保卫祖国而献出了生命。完成句子：有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。Some think that students should be trained to_defend_themselves_against_some_attacks.Some think that students should be trained in_defence_of_some_attacks.4celebration nU，C庆祝；庆祝典礼，庆祝仪式hold a celebration 举行庆祝会in celebration of 为庆祝celebrate vt. 庆祝I dont feel like getting involved in any New Years celebration.我不想参加任何新年庆典。Therell be a reception in celebration of the Funds 70th Anniversary.为庆祝基金会成立70周年，将举行一个招待会。比较celebrate, congratulate, observe(1)celebrate庆祝，其宾语一般是节日、胜利、结婚纪念、生日等的庆祝仪式、典礼等令人欢乐的事情或日子。(2)congratulate祝贺，其宾语为人，常用搭配是：congratulate sb. on sth.。(3)observe庆祝，其宾语可以是节日、生日、周年等，也可以是表示按照传统规定以适当的方式庆祝一个日子或节日。用celebrate, congratulate, observe填空(1)She congratulated me warmly on my exam result.(2)Halloween is now celebrated largely as a childrens day，and many American children look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand.(3)Chinese people observe the Spring Festival in the same way that western people observe Christmas Day.5tolerate vt.忍受；容忍tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事stand (sb.) doing sth. 忍受/容忍(某人)做某事bear sb. doing/to do sth. 忍受/容忍某人做某事put up with 忍受；容忍Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.那些懂得怎样容忍他