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英语知识运用板块组合练(二)(限时25分钟).单项填空1We all think the Spring Festival is the most joyful time of the year, but it can also be _ for many families with all the traveling, visiting relatives, and giftbuying to do.AbeneficialBoptionalCrelaxed Dstressful解析:选D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们都认为春节是一年中最愉快的时光,不过对许多家庭来说也是有压力的,因为他们要旅游、走访亲戚、购买礼物。stressful“有压力的”,符合语境。beneficial“有益的”;optional“可选择的”;relaxed“放松的”。2With this first step, we want to show the real possibilities for building a sustainable _ using green energy. Adevelopment BgrowthCfinance Dindustry解析:选D考查名词词义辨析。句意:第一步,我们想展示利用绿色能源建设可持续产业的真正可能性。development“发展”;growth“生长”;finance“财政”;industry“工业,产业”。根据句意可知选D。3Leave me alone now. I hate _ when people disturb me while I try to write.Ait BthatCthis Dwhat解析:选A考查it的特殊用法。句意:现在别管我。我尝试写作时不喜欢有人打扰。表示情感倾向的动词(hate, like, prefer, love, appreciate等)后常先接it,再接that, if, when等引导的从句。4People believe that body language _ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 10 per cent.Atakes up Baccounts forCconsists of Dconnects with解析:选B考查动词短语辨析。句意:人们认为肢体语言在第一印象中占55%,而语言表达只占10%。take up指时间和空间的占据;account for指数量和比例上占据;consist of“构成,组成”;connect with“和有关;和有联系”。根据句意可知选B。5Smoking is not allowed in this area. I would like to remind you _ that if you smoked here you would be punished. Ain advance Bin detailCin total Din general解析:选A考查介词短语辨析。句意:这里不允许吸烟。我得提前提醒你,如果你在这里吸烟可能会被罚款。in advance“提前”,符合语境。in detail“详细地”;in total“总共”;in general“一般来说”。6When he was young, Donald Trump didnt know that he _ president of the United States of America. Awas to become BbecomesCis to become Dbecame解析:选A考查时态。句意:在他年轻的时候,唐纳德特朗普不知道他将会成为美国的总统。was to此处表示过去将来,含有命中注定的意思。7Anything that cannot be washed in hot water should be vacuumed and stored in tightly sealed plastic bags until all the lice (虱子) _ suffocation and starvation.Adied from Bwill die fromChave died from Dare dying from解析:选C考查动词时态。句意:任何不能用热水洗的东西都应该用吸尘器清理,然后收在密封的塑料袋里,直到所有的虱子被闷死或饿死。本句为时间状语从句,主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,且强调从句的动作在主句的动作结束之前已经完成,因此从句需要用现在完成时替代将来完成时。8The device, _ Amazon to produce and use it, could collect detailed information about each workers whereabouts and movements.Awas BwereCshould Dhad解析:选B考查虚拟语气与倒装。句意:如果亚马逊要生产并使用这种设备,那么它就能收集每个工人的行踪和活动的详细信息。本句是省略if,将had/should/were提前的虚拟条件句。根据句意可知,此处与将来事实相反,且空后有to produce,故用were, were Amazon to produce and use itif Amazon were to produce and use it。9Theyre having a discussion in the meeting room. The decision _ at the meeting may have a big effect on our mission.Ato be made Bbeing madeCmade Dhaving been made解析:选A考查非谓语动词。句意:他们正在会议室开会,会议上将被做出的决定可能对我们的任务有巨大的影响。根据句意可知会议正在开,决定还尚未做出,故用表示被动和将来的不定式的被动语态作定语。10In the years ahead AI might contribute to the rise of giants in industries outside the tech sector _ there used to be dynamic markets.Awhere BwhichCwhat Dwhen解析:选A考查定语从句。句意:在未来几年,人工智能也许会促使科技领域之外的行业巨头崛起,而科技领域曾经是充满活力的市场。sector“领域,行业”,表示抽象地点,所以用where引导定语从句。11Many believe children should focus on sports and music while others feel they should spend _ little time they have in school subjects.Awhich BthatCas Dwhat解析:选D考查名词性从句。句意:很多人认为,孩子应该专注运动和音乐,而其他人觉得孩子应该把所有时间都花在学校里学习的科目上。宾语从句为what引导的感叹句。12My uncle gave me his old computer. _ it is a little old, it functions as well.ASince BUnlessCThough DSo解析:选C考查状语从句。句意:我叔叔把他的旧电脑给我了。尽管电脑有点儿旧,但是它运转同样流畅。though“尽管”,在此引导让步状语从句。13Television, it is often said, keeps one _ about current events, and allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics.Abeing informed BinformingChaving informed Dinformed解析:选D考查非谓语动词。句意:人们常说,电视能告知人们当前发生的事,还能让人们了解到科学和政治上最新的发展情况。本题考查的是非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法,因为one和inform之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用 inform 的过去分词形式作keeps的宾补。故答案选D。14At first sight this cheap headset looks attractive, but it may not be worth having at all.Right. _.AHe laughs best who laughs lastBThe early bird catches the wormCAll that glitters is not goldDA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush解析:选C考查谚语。句意:“乍一看,这个便宜的头戴设备很吸引人,但它可能根本不值得拥有。”“对的,闪光的不都是金子。”All that glitters is not gold“闪光的不都是金子”,符合上下句语境。He laughs best who laughs last“笑到最后的人笑得最好”;The early bird catches the worm“早起的鸟有虫吃”;A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush“一鸟在手,胜过二鸟在林”。15Its very important for us to clarify the ownership of the house._. There wont be any problem with the ownership. Its the price that bothers us.AI cant agree more BYou can say that againCI beg to differ DI appreciate that解析:选C考查情景交际。句意:“明确这所房子的所有权对我们来说很重要。”“恕我不敢苟同。所有权不会有什么问题。让我们困扰的是价格。”I cant agree more.“我非常同意”,同意某人观点时的用语;You can say that again. “的确如此”,同意某人观点时的用语;I beg to differ.“恕我不能苟同”,不同意别人观点时的用语;I appreciate that.“我很欣赏”。根据语境可知,第二个人并不同意第一个人的说法,故选C项。.完形填空My family was fortunate enough to earn a 100dollar prize
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