Section Language Points ()(Warmup & Lesson 1)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1. The enemy attacked(攻击) our airport last night.2He was addicted to computer games，which affected(影响) his study，and his grade declined rapidly(迅速地). 3He should combine entertainment(娱乐) with study.4There is no reason to be pessimistic(悲观的) about the future.5This event harmed(损害) the relations between the two countries.6When she knew the result of her exam，smile disappeared from her face.7We offered him 8，000 dollars for the house.8The plane crashed into the mountain，but luckily the pilot survived.9With the development of industry，global warming is becoming a more and more serious problem.10How can you do as he wishes when hes obviously wrong?.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1crime n犯罪；罪行criminal n罪犯2growth n增长；生长grow vt.& vi.生长；种植；成长3harm vt.& n伤害，损害harmful adj.有害的4disappear vi.消失appear vi.出现；显得；似乎5global adj.全球的，全世界的globe n地球，世界6reality n真实，现实real adj.真实的，真正的really adv.真实地，确实dis(不，否，非) v. vn. al adj.dislike v不喜欢disagree v不同意disappear v从视线中消失national adj.国家的，全国性的，民族的traditional adj.传统的musical adj.音乐的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1make up组成；编造；弥补；化妆2come true 变成现实；实现3find out 发现，查出，弄清楚4be optimistic about 对乐观5get into 进入；陷入；染上(坏习惯)6take immediate action 立即采取行动7believe in 信任，信仰8in chaos 混乱.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1She is optimistic about her sons future now.2He wants to visit the Great Wall but it hasnt come true yet.3Can you find out what time the meeting starts?4Nowadays，the children get into the bad habit of turning on the TV as soon as they come back from school.v. up 动词短语in n 介词短语eat up 吃光use up 用完get up起床in action 在活动中，在进行中，在运转中in advance 在前头，事先，预先in charge 主管，掌管，看管.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.In the last thirty years，the Internet has grown rapidly.在过去的三十年里，互联网快速发展。“in the last一段时间”常与现在完成时连用In the last thirty years，great changes have taken place in our country.在过去的三十年里，我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。2.“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。”It is adj.that .，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句It is clear that shopping online has affected our daily life now.很明显，现在网购已经影响了我们的日常生活。3.Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.一些专家认为我们未来的世界将会处于虚拟现实中，即计算机通过声音和图象模拟现实，以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。as if/though “好像，仿佛”，引导表语从句This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad. 这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。核 心 要 点 探 究 reality n真实，现实(教材P7)Read about the Internet and virtual reality.读一下关于网络和虚拟现实的文章。(1)bring sb.back to reality 使某人面对现实in reality 事实上；实际上(2)realize vt. 实现，认识到His stay among the mountains brought him back to reality.待在山区休养让他回归了现实。We thought they had come to repair the phone，but in reality they were burglars.我们以为他们是来修理电话的，实际上他们是贼。She never realized(realize)her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal.她一直未能实现赢取奥运会金牌的抱负。 make up组成；构成；编造；弥补；化妆；和好(教材P7)19772004The movies that make up Star Wars are about wars in space.19772004年组成星球大战系列的电影都是关于太空大战的。写出下列句子中make up的意思Women always spend some time in making themselves up before going out.化妆Our teacher asked us to make up some sentences using the given words.编造The couple quarreled with each other but soon made up.和好(1)make up for弥补(2)eat up 吃光end up 结束break up 破裂，分解bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐pick up 拾起；接收；学会；(用车)接take up 拿起；占据Caroline doesnt have a natural talent for music but she makes up for it with hard work.卡罗琳的音乐天分不高，但她的刻苦弥补了不足。 She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。 come true(愿望、梦想)实现(教材P7)What other predictions do you know from science fiction books or films that have come true？你还知道有哪些科幻小说和电影中的预言已经变成了现实？come into being形成；产生come to an end 结束come about 产生；发生come across 偶然遇见come up with 提出come out 出来；出版；发芽(不用于被动语态)We do not know when this world came into being.我们不知道世界是何时形成的。When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I hadnt seen for years.在街上行走的时候，我偶然遇到戴维，我已经好几年没有看到他了。Is that the best excuse you can come up with?那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？ flood n洪水，水灾 vt.& vi.淹没(教材P7)Global warming causes world flooding.全球变暖引起了洪水在全世界范围内的泛滥。(1)a flood of/floods of大量的；大批的(2)be flooded with 大量收到；充满flood in/into 大量涌入flood out of 蜂拥而出(3)in flood 在泛滥If your home doesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.如果你家没有足够的窗光，请用更多的灯使家里明亮起来。The River Nile used to be in flood regularly every year.尼罗河以前每年都定期泛滥。The market in the area is often flooded with cheap or false goods.这个地区的市场经常充满廉价或假冒的商品。 harm vt.& n伤害，损害(教材P8).someone who does terrible things to harm countries，governments and people制造恐怖事件来伤害国家、政府和人民的人(1)do harm to sb.do sb.h