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高一英语上学期Unit1-Unit6新教材导与练Unit1 Good friends重点词汇、词组、句型:describe,honest,argue,survive,hate,be fond of,in order to,treatas,careaboutIm not into classical music.Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.重难点讲解: 1. I hate hiking and Im not into classical music. 我厌恶远足也不喜欢古典音乐。(1)hate vt. 憎恶,憎恨;厌恶,很不喜欢,句型为:hate sth. / sb.;hate doing / to do sth.;hate sb. doing / to do sth.。例如:She hates cates. 她极讨厌猫。I hate asking / to ask any favors of her. 我很不喜欢求助于她。He hates women smoking / to smoke. 她不喜欢女人抽烟。(2)be into sth. 对某事有兴趣,热衷于某事。例如:He is into rock music. 她热衷于摇滚乐。 2. be fond of喜欢,固定搭配。例如: I am fond of playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。 She is fond of cats. 她喜欢猫。 3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.一天正在一架飞过太平洋的飞机上,突然飞机失事了。 when是一个并列连词的作用,表示前一个动作正在进行时突然发生此事。多用于句型:be doingwhen,be about to do when,句中is on a flight等于is flying。例如:He is about to go when the telephone rang。她正要出去这时电话铃响了。I was walking on the street yesterday when I saw an old friend。昨天正在街上走着忽然碰上一个老朋友。 4. I sing all the time. 我一直在唱。 句中短语all the time意为:continuously一直;始终。例如: I was with him nearly all the time. 我几乎一直和她在一起。 I shall be thinking about you all the time. 我将始终想着你。5. On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all along. 在岛上,查克不得不学会自己生存。survive一词意为continue to live or exist幸存;活下来。例如:Her parents died in the SARS epidemic, but she survived. 它的双亲在“非典”流行时去世,但是她幸存下来。Few buildings survived the fire. 这次火灾没有几幢楼房幸存下来。6. He talks to Wilson and treats it as a friend. 她和威尔森谈话并且把她当成朋友。句中短语treatas意为:把看作。例如:The grandma treated the PLA man as her own son. 这个老奶奶把这位解放军战士当作自己的亲身儿子。We treat the children as our best friends. 我们将这些孩子作为我们最好的朋友。7. If you are interested in being friends, drop me a line. 如果您对交朋友感兴趣,给我写封信。短语drop someone a note / a line意为:write a short letter to someone给某人写封信。例如:If you have time, please drop me a line. 如果有时间请给我写封短信。Drop me a line when you are next in town. 下次到城里来给我来封信。8. In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend a volleyball he calls Wilson. 为了生存,查克与一个特殊的朋友建立了友谊,一个他称作威尔森的排球。in order to do引导目的状语,意为:为了做某事。例如:They did anything in order to make money. 为了赚钱他们什么都能做。I work hard at my lessons in order to enter a key university. 我努力学习功课是为了进入一所重点大学。9. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. 查克知道我们需要朋友分享快乐与悲伤,他还知道有人要关心是很重要的。(1)and that与前面that是并列宾语从句,引导第二个从句that不能省略。(2)care about意思是:关心;介意;在乎。例如:He dose not care about clothes. 他穿着不讲究。My father does not care about what I do. 父亲不关心我做什么。语法:(一)直接引语和间接引语当说话人引用别人的话时,可以用别人的原话,也可以用自己的话把别人意思转述出来,引用原话,称为直接引语(Direct Speech),否则称为间接引语(Indirect Speech)。直接引语通常用引号(“”)括起来,间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。eg. Lao Yang said: “Im not free. ”(直接引语)Lao Yang said that he wasnt free .(间接引语)1. 如果引用的句子原来是一个陈述句,在间接引语中我们要注意下面几点:(1)在引语的开头用连词that,有时可以省略(2)根据意思改变人称(3)注意间接引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语时态一致(4)根据意思将指示代词,地点及时间状语作必要的更动2. 直接引语是一个疑问句变间接引语时,除了注意人称、状语等的变更和时态一致之外,还要注意:(1)把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,也就是说要把主语放在谓语的前面。(2)在这种引语前“that”是永远也不能用的。如果是一个一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意问句,在引语前要用连词whether或if。(whetheror搭配,一般不用if)“Youve already got well , havent you ?” she asked. She asked whether(if)he had already got well .单元练习题一. 单项选择1. I like doing things all by myself and I hate _ any favors of others.A. askB. askedC. to askingD. asking2. I never smoke and I hate others _ around.A. smokeB. to smokeC. to smokingD. smoked3. Do you enjoy listening to pop songs? Yes, I am _ it very much.A. onB. withC. inD. into4. My brother _ playing football.A. fond ofB. fondC. is fond ofD. is fond5. Mary was about to go to bed _ someone knocked at the door. A. whenB. whileC. asD. since6. Why are you so tired?I have been cleaning the room _ this morning.A. all timeB. all the timeC. all timesD. the all time7. Only one baby _ the terrible car crash.A. liveB. diedC. survivedD. survive8. They _ the orphan _ one of the family.A. took , asB. treated, toC. took, toD. trerated, as9. Even though you are very busy, _ a line if you are in town.A. writeB. takeC. putD. drop10. I dont care _ the matter. A. aboutB. forC. ofD. in二. 完形填空: Dickens was one of_1_writers in Britain. He was a_2_man_3_ thick glasses but he had a strange way_4_make his writing_5_and interesting and moving. Almost all his_6_are well_7_even now. Dickells_8_animals very much. _9_he had a catThe cat 1iked him_10_as Dickens liked the cat. _11_Dickens went out,the cat would_12_him out to the garden and jumped_13_the fence to see him_14_. Whenever Dickens came home, he_15_found the cat_16_for him near the door. _17_the sight
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