WHOISGREAT CONCENT Partone 2Parttwo StephenWilliamHawking SirIsaacNewton 01 StephenWilliamHawking WhoWasStephenHawking EarlylifeStephenWilliamHawking sfather awell knownresearcherintropicalmedicine Hismother Isabel graduatedfromOxfordin1930tostudyphilosophy politicsandeconomics InJanuary1942 theNaziGermantroopsbombed 轰炸 Londonalmostnightandnight ThisforcedtheHawkingfamilytomovetoOxfordforrefuge 避难 TheyreturnedtoLondonafterthebirthofHawking Whenhewasachild Hawking sacademicperformancewasnotoutstanding buthelikedtodesignverycomplextoys Itissaidthatheusedsomewastetomakeasimplecomputer WhoWasStephenHawking 1 TurningPoint graduateeducationatCambridge2 In1963 hewasunfortunatetobediagnosedwithALSwhenhewas21 Atthattime thedoctortoldhimtoliveforonlytwoyears buthesurvived 3 In1965 hemarried Marriagegavehimthedeterminationtoliveandmakeprofessionalprogressintheworldofscience WhoWasStephenHawking StephenHawking 1942 1 8 2018 3 14 wasaBritishscientist professorandauthorwhoperformedgroundbreaking 开创性的 workinphysicsandcosmology andwhosebookshelpedtomakescienceaccessibletoeveryone Atage21 whilestudyingcosmologyattheUniversityofCambridge hewasdiagnosedwithamyotrophiclateralsclerosis ALS British Cosmologist ALS professor author physicist OnereasonforHawking ssuccess TheStrong familycharacter Hawking sgrandfatherwasoriginallyafarmer oncequiterich Inthefirstworldwar theranchcloseddown Atthispoint Hawking sgrandmotherstoodout providingasourceoffamilyincomewhilekeepingfivechildreninthefamilytoreceiveeducation Theschoolwassuccessfulandthefamilybusinessbegantodevelop Hawking sfather frank wasadmittedtothedepartmentofbiologyatOxfordUniversityandbecameanexpertontropicaldiseases ThestrongandfearlessnatureofgrandmainfluencedbothHawking sfatherandHawkinghimself Beingstrongisthemostimportantcharacterintheirfamily Italsoallowedmetoseehowhawkingcouldbearthepainandcontinuetodoscientificresearchinhiswheelchair OnereasonforHawking ssuccess Weirdfamilies lovetotravelandread Hawking smother Isabel wasalsoanexcellentstudent notonlyfromOxford butalsointhreemajorprofessions philosophy politicsandeconomics Thecouple wholiveontheoutskirtsofLondonaftertheirmarriage arethemostintelligentandeccentricfamilyintown Intheagewhenonlythearistocracycouldaffordacar thefamilywasnotrichenoughtobuyasecond handtaxi Accordingtohawking hisparentstookthemtotheseasideeverysummervacationandspentawholeholidaythere Infact theircarisonlyconvenientforthemtotravelandexplorenature Onthecontrary thematerialrequirementsoftheirfamilyarebasicallyzero Thefamilywassilent andatthedinnertablewasoftenabookforeveryonetoreadandeat Occasionallymeetwonderfulcontent theyexchangeafewwordsofexperience Thehawkingfamilyhasfewfurnitureanddecorations butthebooksarestacked OnereasonforHawking ssuccess Hasagroupoffriendswhoareinpursuitofadvancement HighschoollifewasthegoldenageofHawking slife andalthoughhedideverythingslowerthanotherstudents hisgradesweremediocre buttheteachersthoughthewasclever Theoptimisticandbrightstudentsintheclassaregoodfriendswithhim Theylearntoplaytogether Studentsrecallthathawkingwasthefavoritetodesignmanufacturinggames withfactories tracksandstockmarkets ThemazewasalsoHawking slove andhislabyrinthgamesometimestookonenighttogetresults Hawkingandhiscircleoffriendslovedtolistentoclassicalmusicandjazz andworshippedthephilosopherRussell whotalkedaboutphilosophy theuniverseandreligion Inhiscircle hawkingiscalledEinstein Sureenough hawkingwaslaterhailedasthemostbrillianttheoreticalphysicistsinceEinstein OnereasonforHawking ssuccess Meetagoodteacher YoungHawkingisemergingandhassomethingtodowithagoodteacher Themathteacher DickTahta wasayoungmasterofmathematics Inhiscontactwithhawking histeacherwasveryappreciativeofhimanddecidedthathewasagenius Theteacher sevaluationgavehawkingastrongsenseofconfidence Underhisguidance heandhisfriendsbuiltacomputer onlythedepartmentofdefenseandseveraluniversitieshadcomputersatthetime Severalstudentsdesignedtheirown dismantledpartsfromthetelephoneswitchboardandweldedthemthemselves andsucceededinmakingacomputer Theeventmadehawkingfamousforthefirsttime Fromthenon hegraduallyrevealedhimselfinthefieldofmathematicsandphysics WhoWasStephenHawking Godcreatedbothagenius butalsotocreateafool whichdoesnotdependonnatural individualeffortiscompletelydifferentresult 上帝创造了一个天才 但也创造了一个傻瓜 这并不依赖于自然 个人的努力是完全不同的结果 Actingasifnothingborneinmindisthebestrevenge It sallformyselftolivebetterlife Alwayslistentoyourheartbecauseeventhoughit sonyourleftside it salwaysright Blessednessisofcomparativedegree youwillfeelitwithmoreeasewhenthereissomethingunderyou Littletitlehere Littletitlehere Littletitlehere 02 IsaacNewton SirIsaacNewton 25December1642 20March1726 27 wasanEnglishmathematician 数学家 astronomer 天文学家 theologian 神学家 authorandphysicist describedinhisowndayasa naturalphilosopher 自然哲学家 whoiswidelyrecognisedasoneofthemostinfluentialscientistsofalltimeandakeyfigureinthescientificrevolution HisbookPhilosophi NaturalisPrincipiaMathematica MathematicalPrinciplesofNaturalPhilo