高一英语学案Unit13-Unit14(B1)【知识网络】一、 重点词汇与短语1way: 在表示“方式，方法”的意思时，要注意其搭配： way of doing something way (for somebody) to do something in this way=by this means by the way：顺便说说；顺便提起way of life：生活方式to my way of thinking：依我看来Some women like the older ways of doing things.有些女性喜欢处理事务的老办法。Can you suggest a good way for us to ask people to send us the money, and let us buy the gift when we get to the mainland?您能不能给我们建议一个好办法,让我们请大家送钱给我们,然后让我们在回到大陆时再购买礼物?Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.压力是日常生活中不可分割的一部分,无法逃避。In this way, Americans send their climates to people in other states.这样美国人把本地的气候传送给其它州的人。In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.就这样,他开始了自己的私人电话业务。Each successful manager has a way of his own in bringing his views to bear.每一个成功的经理都有他自己独特的方式使别人接受他的意见。By the way, what happened to the money?顺便问一句，那笔钱后来怎么样了？2likely可以用作形容词，意思是“ 预期的，可能的”。常用于下列句型：It is likely that somebody does/do somethingSomebody is/are likely to do somethingIt is very likely that she will ring me tonight.今晚她很可能给我打电话。She is very likely to ring me tonight.It isnt likely to rain tomorrow.明天不大可能下雨。Note: 许多同学认为以-ly结尾的是副词，其实这是一个误区。如果一个形容词后加-ly，那么常常是一个副词，但是如果在名词后加上-ly，那往往是一个形容词。例如：lovely, friendly, manly, comradely等都是名词加上-ly后变成的形容词。 那个骗子擅长骗人。3examine的用法小结： （1）examine 作及物动词，意思是“检查；细看”。例如：All the machines will be examined.所有机器都将检查一遍。Yesterday the firemen examined the ground carefully, but were not able to find any broken glass.昨天,消防队员们仔细地检查了地面,但未能找到任何碎玻璃。（2）examine还有“对进行考试”的意思，此时常在表示测试科目名词前加介词in或on。例如：He examined the boys in English.他考孩子们的英语。The teacher will examine the class on everything they have learnt this year.教师要考学生今年学过的所有知识。（3）examine还可以表示“询问；查问；对进行审查”。例如：He was examined by the police.他被警察查问。 （4）同义词：test vt. 测试 quiz：n. 测验二、词义辨析1for example, for instance, such as, like（1）for example用来举例说明。为句中插入语，其前后需用逗号隔开。它可用于句首、句中或句末。Fox example, liquid has no definite shape.例如，液体没有固定的形状。Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.例如，噪音是一种污染。Many great men have risen from povertyLincoln and Edison, for example.许多伟人是从贫困中崛起的比如林肯和爱迪生。（2）such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。such as后切不可用逗号，如：Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如法语、意大利语和西班牙语。Note: 使用such as来举例子，只能举其中一部分，不能全部举出。若全部举出，要改用namely或者that is to say(意为：即)。如： He knows four languages, namely(=that is to say) Chinese, English, Russian and French.他精通四门语言，即汉语、英语、俄语和法语。（3）like也常用来举例，可与such as互换。如：Some cold-blooded animals, like(=such as) the cat, the dog or the wolf, do not need to hibernate.such as 用于举例时可以分开使用，这是不能与like互换。Such people as you described just now are very common these days.像你刚才描述的那种人这些日子很常见。（4）for instance经常与for example互换。如：There are occupations (which are) more dangerous than truck driving; for instance (for example), training tigers. 比开卡车危险的职业还是有的，比如说驯老虎。2opportunity ，occasion与chance的区别：opportunity, occasion, chance这组词的一般含义是“时机”或“机会”。不管在口语中或者在文学作品中，这几个都是常用的词。（1）opportunity表示某时机符合自己想干某事的意愿、目的、雄心甚至野心。常与动词have, get, find, create, take, miss等连用。例如：They are waiting for an opportunity to take action：他们正在伺机而动to avail oneself of the opportunity to say a few words：借此机会说几句话I took the opportunity of visiting my aunt while I was in Shanghai. 我利用在上海的机会探望了我的姑姑。Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.或许这两种想象中都有一定的真实成分，但是我们中很少有人有机会去发现它。（2）occasion含有opportunity所能表达的这样一层意思：某时机能激发或唤起某人的某种行为，如：在“必要时”一语中便包含着激发某行为的时刻，此语可译为When occasion demands；“这不是哭泣的时候。”这句话可译为Its no occasion for crying。在to have no occasion to do固定词组中，occasion之所以能够引申为reason或cause的含义，也是与occasion的上述基本词义有关的。再如：This sort of thing is usual on occasions like this. 这类事情在这种场合是常见的。This is not an occasion for laughter.这不是笑的时候。（指不适合于笑，或不是笑的场合。）（3）chance表示幸运或偶然的时机，还可以指可能性的程度。例如：What are your chances of being promoted?你升职的可能性有多大？N o one discovers a rarity by chance. 侥幸发现一件珍品的人是没有的。三、重点句型1-Whats the matter? -Ive got a pain here.询问某人身体如何，除了用以上的表达方式，还可以用“Whats wrong with you?”。其中，wrong是形容词，而例句中的the matter为名词。在口语中都是很常用的。例如： -Whats wrong with you? （你怎么了？） -Ive had a bad headache ever since this morning. (自从今天早晨我的头就很痛。)2A healthy diet should include a variety of food, most of which should be rich in nutrients. 此句中的most of which引导非限定性定语从句，这是考试中常考的一类题目。再如： There are all kinds of trees in the forest, most of which are tall ones. There are all kinds of trees in the forest, and most of them are tall ones. 森林里有各种各样的树木，它们中大部分是很高的树。 以上两句的意思基本相同，但是要注意：第一句是most of which引导非限制性定语从句，而第二句为and引导的并列句。做题时，关键要分析句子的结构，尤其是有关连词的问题。3Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. only置于句首而且修饰状语时，句子用倒装语序；但是，如果only在句首修饰主语，那就用陈述语序。