Module10AustraliaUnit3Languageinuse Wordsandexpressions 让某人去做某事写日记在第一天在许多方面用某人自己的方式对 感到惊奇使不靠近根据别担心把某物从某物上剪掉把某物从某物上刷掉 1 asksb todosth 2 keepadiary3 onthefirstday4 inmanyways5 inone sownway6 besurprisedat7 keepsb sth away8 accordingto9 Don tworry 10 cutsth offsth 11 brushsth offsth 1 定语从句 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 定语从句的相关概念 Maryisabeautifulgirl Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰girl 叫做定语从句 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 关系代词 which who whom that 2 先行词 被修饰的名词或代词 注 下列情况只能用that 序数词或最高级修饰先行词时 all everything nobody等不定代词作先行词时 当先行词有theonly thesame修饰时 Thisisthefirstbook hehasread Itisthemostbeautifulcity I veeverseen Iamsureshehassomething youcanborrow Heistheonlyperson waspresentatthetime that that that that 当先行词即指人又指物时 Theytalkedaboutthepersonandthebook interestedthem that 1 人 n that 从句一位漂亮的女孩abeautifulgirl形容词作定语agirlwhoisbeautiful从句作定语 girl是先行词 that是关系代词 在定语从句中做主语 2 物 n that 从句一本有趣的书aninterestingbook形容词作定语abookthatisinteresting从句作定语 book是先行词 that是关系代词 在从句中做主语 由此可见 that在从句中可充当主语和宾语 而且即可指人也可指物 注意 that在定语从句中作主语时不能省略 作宾语时可以省略 3 Ilikemusic Icandancetomusic Ilikemusic that Icandanceto 定语从句中谓语动词的单 复数应与先行词保持一致 Iprefermoviesthatarescary Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious Ilovethesingerthatisbeautiful Ihaveafriendthatlovesplayingsports LanguagepracticeIhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball A Doyouwanttoseemyphotos B Whatphotos A ThephotosthatItookinAustralia Completetheconversation Usethat 1 WhatsurprisedyoumostinAustralia Thething mostwastheweather 2 WhatisthemostpopularsportinAustralia Thesport inAustraliaisAustralianfootball thatsurprisedme thatisthemostpopular 3 WhatdoyoucallthatfamousAustraliananimal Theone Oh youmeanthekangaroo 4 WhatdotheancientAboriginalstoriesdescribe Theydescribethespirits 5 WhatisthefoodlikeinAustralia Oh great Itisthebestfood thatIhaveevereaten thatcreatedtheworld thathasastrongtailandmovesbyjumping Putthewordsintothecorrectcolumn Australianbeefdiaryfarmergrapehamhathorsekangarooletterrelativesaladscissorstrousers horsekangaroo beefgrapehamsalad diaryhatletterscissorstrousers Australianfarmerrelative Sarah Hi John Wherehaveyoubeen John I vebeentoAustralia Sarah Howlongwereyou 1 John Forafewweeks Sarah Wastheweathernice John Yeah theweatherwasfantastic alloveratthetimebrush offoverthere Completetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox overthere Sarah WheredidyougoinAustralia John IwenttotheGreatBarrierReefinthenortheast SydneyinthesouthandAyersRockinthecentre 2 really allover Sarah Wasthereanythingthatyoudidn tlike John Well Ididgetsomeantsinmyclotheswhenwewerecamping Ihadto 3 them allthetime Icanlaughaboutitnow butitwasn tfunny 4 Sarah Pooryou Butyoudidhaveawonderfulholiday John That strue brushoff allthetime Listenandnumberthepictures 1 2 4 3 MyfamilycametoliveinAustraliafromBritaintenyearsago Iwasonlyfourthen soIdonotrememberwhatitwaslikeinBritain Butmymumsaysthatitrainedalot First welivedinSydney Ourgardenwasbeautiful Therewerelotsoftreeswithyellowflowers Irememberthepicnicsthatwehadthere Readthepassageandcheck thetruesentences Mymummadesaladswithcoldbeef andwealsoatesweetAustraliangrapes Thebigproblemwiththepicnicswastheants Assoonaswestartedtoeat theyarrived Wealltriedtobrushthemoff butitwasnogood Theygoteverywhere Antswereaproblematthenextplacethatwelivedintoo ThistimeitwasincentralAustralia Itwasveryhotthere andtherewerealotofflies Also mymumwasalwaysworriedaboutthesunandmadeusstayinsidealot Wedidnotstaythereverylong IwastenwhenwemovedbacktoSydney andwearestillhere Iliketheplacethatwelivenow AlthoughIdonotliketheants Ithinktheyarebetterthanflies 1 Thewriter sfamilyhadpicnicsintheirgarden 2 Thewriter sfamilyhadhotfoodtoeatattheirpicnics 3 TheantswereaproblemincentralAustralia 4 TheweatherwasveryhotincentralAustralia 5 Thewriter smotherthinksthesunisbadforthechildren 6 Thewriterlikesfliesbetterthanants Workingroups Talkaboutwhatyouwouldliketoincludeinyourposterandhowtopresentit Chooseacountryyouwouldliketomaketheposterabout Thinkaboutthekindsofthingsyouwanttoinclude location capital famousplaces famouspeople customsandtraditions etc Thinkabouthowyouwouldpresentyourinformation photos leaflets descriptions maps etc Makingaposteraboutacountry Moduletask Presentyourpostertotheclass Homework FinishtheexercisesinLearningEnglish PreviewthenewwordsandexpressionsinModule11