新人教课标版英语单元同步测评系列.语法和词汇知识1(江西高考，32)Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes，we should，for we _such bad luck up till now，and time _ out.Ahave had；is running Bhad；is runningChave；has been run Dhave had；has been run解析：根据“such bad luck up till now”可知，第一个空应用现在完成时。time is running out表示“时间快到了”，用现在进行时表示将来。句意：你认为我们应该接受他们的帮助吗？是的，我们应该接受，因为我们近来运气不好，而且时间快到了。答案：A2Sam insisted that he _ the law and _.Adidnt break；mustnt be punishedBdoesnt break；shouldnt punishChadnt broken；be not punishedDhadnt broken；not be punished解析：句意：他说他没有犯法因而不该受到惩罚。insist后面的从句中，如果陈述的是事实，用陈述语气；如果表示“坚持认为应该”的含义，要用“(should)动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。答案：D3_，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.AHowever the story is amusingBNo matter amusing the story is CHowever amusing the story isDNo matter how the story is amusing解析：句意：无论这个故事多么有趣，这周我必须要把它放起来专心学习了。这是让步状语从句，amusing是形容词，故用however amusing和no matter how amusing皆可，状语从句用陈述语序，故选C项。答案：C4He is rather difficult to make friends with，but the friendship of his，_ is more true than any other.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCas gained Dwhile gaining解析：句意：他这个人很难与他交朋友，但是与他的友谊一旦建立，比其他任何人的都真诚。由于friendship和gain之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。根据题意，选择连词once。答案：A5I left him，_ never to come back again.Abeing determined Bwas determinedCdetermining Ddetermined解析：be determined to do sth.“下决心做某事”。此处determined never to come back again作状语。答案：D6Four policemen rode past on their motorbikes，then came the television broadcasting car，and _ the marathon runners.Afinally Bin the end Cat last Dlast 解析：finally在列举事物或论点时，引出最后的一项内容，符合题意。in the end“终于”，用于预测未来；at last“最后，终于”，侧重于时间；last指顺序是最后的。答案：A7Do you have any plans for Saturday?To tell you the truth，I have nothing in _ for Saturday.Ahead Bmind Cheart Dbrain解析：have something in mind 有计划，有想法。答案：B8I was able at last to _ my brother to follow my advice.Asuggest Badvise Cpersuade Dleave off解析：suggest“建议”，后面接动名词作宾语，不接不定式作宾语补足语的结构；advise“建议”，不强调“说服了”；leave off“停止”。故选C项，persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”。答案：C9It is a great_for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.Aadvantage Bchance Cfun Dimportance解析：考查名词辨析。chance“机会”；fun“乐趣”；importance“重要性”。句意：一个人会开车的话，找工作时是个很大的优势。因此选A项。答案：A10Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice _.Agave her away Bgave her outCgave her in Dgave her up 解析：此题考查动词短语辨析。give away“送掉，分发；放弃；泄露，出卖”；give out“分发；发出(气味、热等)；发表；用尽，精疲力竭”；give in“投降，屈服；让步；交上”；give up“放弃(念头、希望等)；停止”。句意：Jane试图保持平静，但是她发颤的声音给她漏了馅。答案：A.句子翻译1我宁愿一个人溜达着回家也不愿意乘公交车。(would prefer to do.rather than do.)_ 答案：I would prefer to walk home alone rather than take a bus.2经过长达两个小时的谈话之后，我让他相信了我的诚实。(persuade sb.of sth.)_答案：After as long as two hours talking，I managed to persuade him of my honesty.3汤姆从来没有想到几年以后能有机会去国外。(dream of )_答案：Tom never dreamed of there being a chance for him to go abroad several years later.4他正照顾着年迈的父母。(care for)_答案：He is caring for his elderly parents.5他两周以前离开家，到现在一直没有他的音信。(ever since)_答案：He left home two weeks ago and we havent heard from him ever since.阅读理解A Swaying palm trees，turquoiseblue(青绿色的)water and sugarwhite sand make beach lovers sigh with delight.But not all beaches have those ingredients.The most interesting beaches come in different shapes，sizes and colors.Those who want beauty and something unique can go to the Seychells La Digue Island.Large granite(花岗岩)rock formations overlook beautiful，whitesand beaches.The pinkishgrey rocks look like sculptures that have been forgotten on the beach.Tourists traveling to La Digue Island to see the unique rocks will also discover one of the worlds most beautiful islands.Hawaiis Big Island has one of the rarest beaches of alla beach made up entirely of green sand.The sand，which is formed by dark green crystals called olivine(橄榄石)，is deposited(堆积)by volcanic activity.Green Sand Beach lies on the slopes of the worlds largest active volcano，Mauna Loa.One of the worlds most unusual beaches lies on the island of Santorini，Greece.The sand on Red Beach gets its reddish color from the red volcanic rocks that make up the cliffs(悬崖)around the beach.Tourists flock(蜂拥)to see the red sand，making Red Beach one of Santorinis most popular beach destinations.Black sand makes up the huge beach of Karakare.Through the years，volcanic sand mixed with iron ash to form this black beach on New Zealands w