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高考英语课本回归早读晚练25早读:.词汇短语过关1aid n&vt. 援助;资助;救助first aid 急救give/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救with the aid/help of. 在的帮助下without sb.s aid/help 没有某人的帮助go to ones aid/help 前去帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb. in/with. 为帮助某人即学即练1(1)The organization offers economic_ the Third World.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。(2)Dictionaries are _ learning languages.字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助。(3)They _ the poor country _ money.他们用钱帮助那个穷国。答案是:aid to;a great aid in;aided with(4)His workmates _ him _ the difficulty.他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。答案是:aided;to overcome2swell v(使)膨胀;增长 (swelled, swollen)n涌浪;海浪的涌动swollen adj.肿胀的swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀,肿胀,增强,增多swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等即学即练2(1)Her face _ (_) with toothache./Her face _ (_) with toothache.她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。(2)A small business _ a big company.小商店发展成大公司。(3)Her heart _ as she watched her son receiving his award.看着儿子领奖时,她心中充满了自豪。答案是:swelled up was swollen up;swelled into;swelled with pride3squeeze vt. & vi. 榨;挤;压榨squeeze out榨出;挤出squeeze.out of/from.把从中榨出来squeeze into/through.挤进即学即练3(1)Must you _ the toothpaste tube in the middle?你非得从中间挤牙膏吗?(2)Try to _ a bit more _ the tube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。(3)Five of us _ the back seat of the car.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。答案是:squeeze;squeeze;out of;squeezed into4treat vt. 治疗;对待;款待 n款待;招待treat.as/like把当做treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃be ones treat由/该某人请客即学即练4(1)They _ me _ one of the family, which was very kind of them.他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待,他们真是太好了。(2)He is seriously ill, and _in hospital now.他病得很重,现在在医院接受治疗。(3)Well _ you _ dinner.我们请你吃饭。(4)_. What would you like to eat?我请客,你们想吃什么?答案是:treated as;is being treated ;treat to;Its my treat5apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效apply to适用于apply.to.把应用到apply to sb. for.向某人申请apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于;专心做某事即学即练5(1)What you said doesnt _ me.你所说的并不适合我。(2)You cant _ this rule _ every case.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。(3)She _ a job _ an English teacher.她应征英语教师的工作。(4)We had to _ the government _ financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。答案是:apply to;apply to;applied for as;apply to for(5)He _ learning English.他专心学英语。答案是:applied himself to6fall ill生病fall asleep 睡着,入睡fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面;输给别人fall apart 土崩瓦解;(关系)崩裂,崩溃fall down 从落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌;(计划等)失败fall off 下降;跌落fall over 跌倒即学即练6(1)Caught in a heavy rain, he _ and died.淋了大雨,他生了一场病就死了。(2)Work hard, or we will _.努力学习,否则我们就会落后。(3)He _ his bike while riding.他骑车时从自行车上摔了下来。答案是:fell ill;fall behind;fell off7in place 在适当的位置;适当out of place 不在适当的位置;不恰当in the first place 首先,第一in the next place 其次,第二点in place of. 代替take the place of. 代替,取代take ones place 代替某人;就座take place 发生,举行give place to 让位于,为取代即学即练7(1)She likes everything to be _ before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。(2)Her dress was quite _ at the ceremony.在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。(3)I felt completely _ among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间,我觉得自己完全格格不入。(4)_ for the next dance.各就各位,准备跳下一个舞。答案是:in place;in place;out of place;Take your places8put ones hands onlay/get ones hands on 找到,得到at hand 在手边;即将来到by hand 用手做,靠手工from hand to hand 从一人手中传到另一人手中hand in hand 手拉手,共同地in hand 在手里;在掌握中,在控制下join hands 携手,联手on the one hand., on the other hand. 一方面,另一方面out of hand 无法控制即学即练8(1)Ill bring some tapes if I can _ them.如果找得到的话,我会带几盒录音带来。(2)_, I want to sell the house, but _ I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉,但另一方面我又不愿搬家。(3)Dont worryall the arrangements are _.别担心,一切都安排好了。答案是:lay my hands on;On the one hand;on the other hand;in hand(4)He believes that the great day is _.他相信这个伟大的日子就要来到了。答案是:at hand9make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用make no difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/物没有作用或影响,对某人/物不重要/不要紧make some difference(to sb./sth.)对某人/物有些作用或影响tell the difference分辨,区分,区别即学即练9(1)It _ which way he goes.他走哪条路会有很大不同。(2)Whether he will come _.他是否来无关紧要。(3)The twins are so alike. Its difficult to _.这对双胞胎长得太像了,很难分出谁是谁。答案是:makes a great difference;makes no difference;tell the difference易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考1. injury/wound/hurt/damage/harm(1)injury指平时的大、小创伤或伤害,也可用于无生命物。(2)wound指战斗中刀或枪的创伤、伤口。(3)hurt尤指精神上或感情上的伤害,肉体上的伤痛。(4)damage指损失、损害(不表示伤痛),主要用于物。(5)harm指精神和肉体上的极大损害,不但可用于生物也可用于抽象事物。应用1(1)Too much drinking will do you great _/do great _ to you.过量饮酒有害。(2)He got an _ in the accident.他在事故中受伤。(3)Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most _.在加利福尼亚大地震中,火灾造成的损失最大。
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