Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern HeroPeriod Five : Grammar 定语从句 ( II )Goals：1.知识与能力（to know the differences between attributive clauses） 2.过程与方法（discuss and learn separately and then cooperatively） 3.情感目标与价值观(master attributive clause skillfully)I.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句： 在形式上来说，限制性定语从句不用_与主句隔开,对所修饰的词起_作用，去掉后会使主句意义不完整或不太清楚；非限制性定语从句需用_与主句隔开，只对被修饰的词或主句起_作用，去掉后对句意影响不大。Eg. He was the only person who studied abroad.(如果去掉定语从句，person是什么样的人就不清楚) The boy went to school late again, which made the teacher very angry.(省略定语从句，主句意思仍清楚) 注意：除了_不能引导非限制性定语从句外，其他关系代词和关系副词都可以。 关系代词作宾语在限制性定语从句中可省略，但在非限制性定语从句中不可省略。Eg. I want to see the manager (_)you invited yesterday. I dont know Helen, _you referred to in your letter. 用“不定数量词（如some, several）/数词+of which/whom”可表示“整体中的一部分”的概念，要用非限制性定语从句。I picked up the apples,_(其中的一些)were bad.He has three daughters,_(其中的两个)are daughters.The old man lived in an old house,_ ,_(其窗户)faces south. ,_判断定语从句用什么引导词的关键是看先行词在从句中做什么成分，尤其是当先行词为时间名词、地点名词或表示原因的词时，比较：1. I will never forget the day _/_ I spent with you on the farm. I will never forget the day _ /_I worked together with you on the farm.2.He works in the factory_ /_makes color TV sets. He works in the factory_/_color TV sets are made.3.This is the reason _/_he gave for his lateness. Do you know the reason _/_he was late?II.过关斩将：1. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed.A. of that B.of which C.that D.which2. I have many friends, _some are businessmen. A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom3.Last week the students visited a factory, _makes cars. A.which B.where C. D.in which 4.She heard a great noise, _grew to a roar. A.that B.which C.what D.where5.My glasses, _I couldnt see anything, fell to the ground but werent broken.A.which B.without them C.without which D. with which6.Is this the reason_she gave for being late?A.that B.what C.why D.for which7.last week, only two people came to look at the house,_wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom8.Is this the house_last year? A.in which you lived B.that you lived in C.where you lived D.all of the above9.I shall never forget the days_I lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who10.I dont know the reason_you were absent from the meeting, but Im sure that someone will tell me the reason_you havent told me. A.why;that B.that;why C.because;which D.of which;what11.China has produced many great writers over the past ten years. A.among them was B.among whom was C.in which was D.among whom were12.There are two small rooms in the beach house,_serves as a kitchen.A.the smaller of which B.a smaller of which C.the smaller of them D.smaller of that13.There were lots of people in the reading room, most of_with their heads bent over their books.A.whom B.them C.which D.that14.The reason _he gave for his absence was_he had missed the bus.A.why;that B.that;because C.why;because D.which;that15.I can never forget the day_we worked together and the day_we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when16.This is the factory_we visited the other day. A. where B.in which C.there D./17.My father was born in the year _ the First World War broke out.A. on which B. that C. when D. in that 18.The place _ I was brought up is a beautiful place.A. where B. which C. that D. in that 2