专题一 单项填空 第6讲 非谓语动词1. She was the first woman_to the board. A. to be appointedB. having been appointedC. appointingD. to appoint【解析】选A。考查不定式作定语。句式sb. is/was the first/second. . . 后加不定式作定语。appoint和句子主语she之间是被动关系, 故用不定式的被动式。2. (2015怀化二模)The boss left the meeting room angrily, _he was strongly against the plan. A. to meanB. meaningC. meanD. meant【解析】选B。考查动词-ing作状语。句子主语boss和mean之间是主动关系, 故用动词-ing作伴随状语。3. The new software Emperors One Day gives children the chance_life as a ruler. A. experiencedB. to experienceC. being experiencedD. having experienced【解析】选B。考查动词不定式作定语。“给了孩子们一个机会去体验做统治者”。4. Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _thankful for what you have and youll end up having more. A. beB. beingC. to beD. having been【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词的固定句式。“祈使句+and/or+一个常用一般将来时的句子”, 故选A。5. Scientists say Typhoon Haiyan was one of the strongest storms on record ever _ land. A. strikingB. struckC. strickenD. to strike【解析】选D。考查不定式作定语。句意: 科学家们说台风海燕是有史以来最强的登陆台风之一。动词strike和storms之间是主动关系, 不定式作定语修饰带有形容词最高级的名词storms。6. A new report says India reached 112 million Internet users in September, _it the third largest Internet market worldwide. A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. having made【解析】选A。考查动词-ing作状语。句意: 一份新报告说印度网络使用者在九月已达1. 12亿人, 使得印度成为全球第三大网络市场。动词-ing作结果状语, 表示一种自然而然的结果。7. _the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly. A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensuredD. To have ensured【解析】选A。考查动词不定式作状语。“为了确保天然气使用安全”, to ensure=in order to ensure, 在句中作目的状语。【加固训练】Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could_a good college. A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered【解析】选B。考查动词不定式作状语。此句为省略句, 即在could后省略了动词do, 若把句子补完整应为Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短语(to enter a good college)是用作目的状语的, 而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语(易误选A)。8. (2015台州模拟)“Its been a long holiday, so its normal enough not to remember what he had learned before that, ”Jessica said, _her brother. A. to defendB. defendedC. having defendedD. defending【解析】选D。句意: “假期很长, 因此记不住他在此之前学的内容很正常。”杰茜卡为她弟弟辩解说。Jessica与defend之间为主动关系, 故用动词-ing作伴随状语。9. _in the business world for three months, Dora got tired of it and decided to turn to teaching. A. To workB. WorkingC. WorkedD. Having worked【解析】选D。考查动词-ing作状语。动词work和主语Dora之间是主动关系, 且work动作先于谓语动词get完成, 故用其完成式。10. _his accent, he is from the south of China. A. Judged byB. Judged fromC. To be judged byD. Judging from【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的固定形式。judging from/by. . . “由判断”, 是一种固定搭配, 不受主被动关系影响。11. (2015益阳二模)I hold a strong belief that its good_a beautiful mind, but an even greater gift is to discover a beautiful heart. A. havingB. having hadC. to haveD. to having【解析】选C。考查动词不定式作主语。在句式It is +adj. (+for sb. )+to do sth. 中, it是形式主语, 动词不定式是真正的主语。12. The Chinese government is looking to push ahead with reforms through 2015, _dealing with major structural challenges and economic reforms. A. to focus onB. focusing onC. focused onD. having focused on【解析】选B。考查动词-ing作状语。句子主语government和focus on之间是主动关系, 故用动词-ing作伴随状语。13. With so many plans_, Im sure to have a tight but rewarding summer holiday. A. carryingB. to carry outC. carriedD. to be carried【解析】选B。考查with复合结构。句意: 有很多计划要实施, 我相信将有一个充实而有意义的暑假。with+宾语+to do表示一个将来的动作。【知识拓展】with(或without)+名词/代词+动词不定式, 此时, 不定式表示将要发生的动作。例如: With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做, 他没有被允许外出。(原因状语)在此种结构中, 不论其中的名词/代词与不定式动词是主动关系还是被动关系, 一律要用不定式的主动形式。如上面例子中, work和do之间尽管是被动关系, 但也不用to be done而用to do。14. Living in the dormitory means_to take care of yourself, understand each othersdifferences and share_interests. A. to learn; commonB. learning; commonC. to learn; ordinaryD. learning; ordinary【解析】选B。考查动词-ing作宾语。mean doing sth. “意味着做某事”, 需用动词-ing作宾语; common interests“共同的兴趣”。【加固训练】He knows nothing about it, so he cant help_any of your work. A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done【解析】选B。考查不定式作宾语。比较以下结构: cant help to do sth. =不能帮助做某事, cant help doing sth. =禁不住做某事, 情不自禁地做某事。此处要用不定式作宾语, 此题易误选A。15. (2015南开中学二模)To get the certificate, you must satisfy all the conditions_. A. requiringB. requiredC. to be requiredD. being required【解析】选B。考查过去分词作定语。require和conditions之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作定语, 相当于which are required。16. _the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not having completedB. Not completedC. Not completingD. Having not completed【解析】选A。考查动词-ing作状语。they和complete之间是主动关系, 且动作发生在have to stay之前, 故用其完成式。17. You look rather down today. _to board the 4: 20 flight, you know, I dared not close my eyes. A. Having remindedB. Being remindedC. RemindedD. Remin