山西省晋中市和诚高中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期周练试题四考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级_ 考号_ 姓名_一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（11*1分=11分）1. (travel) at a speed of over 200 km, the train can take me home in less than six hours. 2. The (interview) were serious and strict when they were doing an interview. 3. WTO is short for World Trade (organise).4. He has just lost his job, which means he is (employ). 5. At the sight of light in the (distant), he had is horse running towards it. 6. With cold winter (approach), we should put on thick clothes, or we will catch cold. 7. She is the only one (survive) the car accident.8. The kind woman treats the (abandon) baby as her own. 9. Look at the (fright) expression on her face! What has happened to her?10. The ancient town of Pingyao is very (attract) to many (tour) from home and abroad. 二、阅读理解（13*3分=39分）ASTOCKHOLM，Sweden (May 9,2007)As every Western nation struggles with child obesity(肥胖)，the Swedes are puzzled by an unusual blip(光点) in the data：Why are little girls more likely to be fat than little boys？A recent study by researchers at Swedens Uppsala University showed that todays 4yearold girls were six times as likely to be obese compared to 20 years agoa bigger jump than that among boys.“This indicates that there is a relatively recent change in our lifestyle that is behind this，”said Ulf Holmback，the lead researcher for the study published in the April issue of Acta Paediatrica.“But its difficult to say what that is.”The weight increase itself was expectedSwedes，along with most other Europeans，have been getting heavier.But obesity experts are scratching their heads over the difference between boys and girls that emerges in obesity rates.In 1982，just 1 percent of all 4yearolds were considered to be obese.By 2002,2 percent of the boys that age were obese，but 6 percent of the girls were.The difference was similar for 10yearolds.An analysis of children who are overweightnot obeseshows that the percentage of overweight 4yearolds has roughly doubled to 20 percent for girls and 18 percent for boys during the same 20year period.(Generally，a child,42 inches tall，weighing 50 pounds would be considered obese；the same child weighing 45 pounds would be considered overweight.)“Its hard to come up with a smart explanation for this，”said CarlErik Flodmark，head of the child obesity center at Malmo University Hospital.“One biological explanation could be that boys are more active，and when the calorie load increases，maybe girls are more affected.”Holmback and other researchers hope to eventually sort out why Swedish girls are getting heavier than boys.Both he and Flodmark said it is necessary to help girls who are obese because they suffer more under the pressure of modern beauty ideals.“It doesnt matter as much for boys if they are obese，” Flodmark said.1Whats the main idea of the passage?AWestern countries are struggling with child obesity.BYoung girls are more likely to be fat.CSwedish girls are getting heavier than boys.DSwedes have been getting heavier.2According to the recent study by researchers in Sweden，_.A4yearold girls were six times more likely to be obese than boys of the same ageB4yearold girls were six times as likely to be obese as 20 years agoC4yearold girls are as likely to be obese as boysD4yearold girls were less likely to be obese than boys of the same age3Girls are more likely to be obese probably because _.Agirls are usually less active than boysBgirls get more calories than boys every dayCboys are more affected with the calorie loadDboys are born less likely to be obese for a biological reason4What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?ABoys can pay less attention to keeping fit.BBeing slim is the standard of beauty.CGirls should lose weight to be beautiful.DBoys suffer less than girls if they are obese under the pressure of modern beauty ideals.BLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years，it is that communication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship，you need to let other persons know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate，you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents，or anyone else，not talking to them doesnt solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you cant just come home from school，go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say “Hi”，and see how their day was for five minutes，it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary，it would say “the exchange of ideas，the conveyance(表达) of information，correspondence(通信)，means