广东省佛山市第一中学2020学年高一英语上学期第一次段考试题（含解析）本试题共分五部分，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。音频1. A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His mother.2.A. The weather has been bad.B. Jenny was driving too fast.C. The truck driver drank and drove.【答案】1. B 2. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【1题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【2题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。音频3.A. To ask about the time.B. To ask about a computer.C. To ask for a wake-up call.4. A. 600 B. 0600 C. 6000【答案】3. C 4. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【3题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【4题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。音频5. A. Caring for kids. B. Designing clothes. C. Selling toys.6.A. She has already had a good job.B. She doesnt have much experience.C. She doesnt like dealing with people.【答案】5. C 6. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【5题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节回答问题（共4小题；每题2分，其中第9题3分，满分9分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料读两遍。音频7. When does Alex usually have breakfast?_.8. How does Alex go to the training center?_.9. What is Alex used to doing by 1:00 pm?_.10. With whom does Alex have dinner at home?_.【答案】7. At 8:30.8. By subway/underground.9. Doing a little swimming. /Swimming10. His mother.【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 请将答案按题号涂到对应的答卷题号上。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness(意识) of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court(最高法院). OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2020)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.11. What is Jane Addams famous for in history?A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.12. What was the reason for OConnors being refused by the law firm?A. Not having training in law. B. Her little work experience in court.C. Her identity as a woman. D. Her poor financial conditions.13. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks.14. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几位著名的女性。【11题详解】信息概括题。根据第二段 “a social worker” 可明显得出答案，故A正确。【12题详解】细节题。根据第四段 “She could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.” 可知，原因在于对女性的歧视，故C正确。【13题详解】细节题。根据第五段 “kicked off the civil-rights movement” 可知，Rosa Park推动了民权运动，故D正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize”；第三段第一句 “If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environment movement might not exist today”；第四段第二句 “ the first woman to join the U.S Supreme Court”；最后一段第三句 “ kicked off the civil-rights movement”，可知，四位女性都是历史上的先锋，故C正确。BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and tur